Android 接入阿里云推送完整流程

1.接入sdk（因为作者本人是接入的sdk）
在Project根目录build.gradle项目文件中进以下配置：
a.在repositories{}代码段中配置maven仓库地址。

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/'
        }
        // 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。
        maven {
            url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/'
        }
    }
}

b.在android{}代码段中配置应用包名和NDK。

android {
    ......
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //包名
        ......
        ndk {
            //选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'x86'
        }
        ......
    }
    ......
}

错误处理：如果在添加以上abFilter配置后Android Studio出现以下提示：

NDK integration is deprecated in the current plugin. Consider trying the new experimental plugin.

则在Project根目录的gradle.properties文件中添加：

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

c.在dependencies{}代码段中添加SDK依赖。

implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.x.x'
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.2.5'
    //辅助通道基础依赖
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push:3.2.5'
    //华为依赖
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-huawei:3.2.5'
    //小米依赖
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-xiaomi:3.2.5'
    //公共依赖库
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-utdid:2.5.1-proguard'
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-utils:1.1.6.4'
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-ut:5.4.4'
    implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-beacon:1.0.4.3'

2.AndroidManifest配置
在AndroidManifest文件中设置AppKey、AppSecret：

<application android:name="*****">
    <meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appkey" android:value="*****"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的- appKey -->
    <meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appsecret" android:value="****"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的appSecret -->
</application>

<!-- 阿里云推送相关权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS"/>
<!-- 接收推送主要权限 -->

4.消息接收Receiver配置

创建消息接收Receiver，继承自com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MessageReceiver，并在对应回调中添加业务处理逻辑，可参考以下代码：

public class MyMessageReceiver extends MessageReceiver {
    // 消息接收部分的LOG_TAG
    public static final String REC_TAG = "receiver";
    @Override
    public void onNotification(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap) {
        // TODO 处理推送通知
        Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extraMap);
    }
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Context context, CPushMessage cPushMessage) {
            Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onMessage, messageId: " + cPushMessage.getMessageId() + ", title: " + cPushMessage.getTitle() + ", content:" + cPushMessage.getContent());
    }
    @Override
    public void onNotificationOpened(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
        Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationOpened, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onNotificationClickedWithNoAction(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
        Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onNotificationReceivedInApp(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap, int openType, String openActivity, String openUrl) {
        Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onNotificationRemoved(Context context, String messageId) {
        Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationRemoved");
    }
}

将该receiver添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中：

<!-- 消息接收监听器 （用户可自主扩展） -->
<receiver
    android:name=".MyMessageReceiver"
    android:exported="false"> <!-- 为保证receiver安全，建议设置不可导出，如需对其他应用开放可通过android：permission进行限制 -->
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_REMOVED" />
    </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.RECEIVE" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

5.SDK初始化配置
首先通过PushServiceFactory获取到CloudPushService，然后调用register()初始化并注册推送通道，并确保在Application上下文中进行初始化工作。

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CloudPushService;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CommonCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.noonesdk.PushServiceFactory;
public class MainApplication extends Application {
    private static final String TAG = "Init";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        initCloudChannel(this);
    }
    /**
     * 初始化云推送通道
     * @param applicationContext
     */
    private void initCloudChannel(Context applicationContext) {
        PushServiceFactory.init(applicationContext);
        CloudPushService pushService = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService();
        pushService.register(applicationContext, new CommonCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String response) {
                Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel success");
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailed(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
                Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel failed -- errorcode:" + errorCode + " -- errorMessage:" + errorMessage);
            }
        });
    }
}

6.Android 8.0以上收不到通知解决：
参考以下代码，在客户端创建自己的NotificationChannel。具体调用位置为Application的onCreate，阿里云移动推送初始化前后都可以

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            // 通知渠道的id。
            String id = "1";
            // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的名字。
            CharSequence name = "notification channel";
            // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的描述。
            String description = "notification description";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, importance);
            // 配置通知渠道的属性。
            mChannel.setDescription(description);
            // 设置通知出现时的闪灯（如果Android设备支持的话）。
            mChannel.enableLights(true);
            mChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
            // 设置通知出现时的震动（如果Android设备支持的话）。
            mChannel.enableVibration(true);
            mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
            // 最后在notificationmanager中创建该通知渠道。
            mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
        }

7.辅助通道集成
a.小米：上方sdk添加依赖处已集成，只需把下方代码写到Application
// 注册方法会自动判断是否支持小米系统推送，如不支持会跳过注册。

MiPushRegister.register(applicationContext, "小米AppID", "小米AppKey");

b.华为：需要现在清单文件里进行配置

<meta-data
            android:name="com.huawei.hms.client.appid"
            android:value="appid=xxxxxx" />

将以下代码加入你application.onCreate()方法中初始化通道。

// 注册方法会自动判断是否支持华为系统推送，如不支持会跳过注册。
HuaWeiRegister.register(application);

8.用户收到离线通知后，当点击通知跳珠页面时，需要服务端进行配置跳转的页面
客户端只需在该界面写如下代码：

//离线推送接受的消息进行处理
        (new PopupNotifyClick(new PopupNotifyClickListener() {
            public void onSysNoticeOpened(String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extMap) {
                setSlide(false);
                Log.d("tag", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extMap);
                
            }
        })).onCreate(this, this.getIntent());