我们在用Laravel开发项目时常会用到软删除的功能，此篇文章将用Yii来实现相同的功能。
实现方式是基于Yii特性Behavior来实现，首先建立一个SoftDeleteBehavior 的行为，如下：

<?php
/**
 * IB - SoftDelete - do as Laravel
 * User: Great Nomandia
 * Date: 2018/12/3 23:38
 */

class SoftDeleteBehavior extends CActiveRecordBehavior
{
    /**
     * @var string 删除时间字段
     */
    public $deletedAttribute = 'deleted_at';

    /**
     * @var string 删除状态字段
     */
    public $deletedStateAttribute = 'state';

    /**
     * @var int 删除状态值
     */
    public $deletedStateValue = 9;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    public $timestampExpression;
    /**
     * @var array 映射数据库（MySQL）字段类型对应的默认值
     */
    protected static $map = array(
        'datetime' => 'NOW()',
        'timestamp' => 'NOW()',
        'date' => 'NOW()',
        'int' => 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP()',
    );

    /**
     * @param CEvent $event
     * @return bool
     * @throws CException
     * Author Nomandia
     * Created At 2018/12/3 23:48
     */
    function beforeDelete($event)
    {
        if ($this->getOwner()) {
            if (null !== $this->deletedAttribute ) {
                // 这里设置删除时间字段
                $this->getOwner()->{$this->deletedAttribute} = $this->getTimestampByAttribute($this->deletedAttribute);
            }
            if (null !== $this->deletedStateAttribute ) {
                $this->getOwner()->{$this->deletedStateAttribute} = $this->deletedStateValue;
            }
            $this->getOwner()->update([$this->deletedStateAttribute, $this->deletedAttribute]);

            $event->isValid = false; // 注意这需要设置false以阻止删除行为执行，true则表示实际删除
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取删除字段对应的列默认值
     *
     * @param string $attribute $attribute
     * @return mixed timestamp (eg unix timestamp or a mysql function)
     */
    protected function getTimestampByAttribute($attribute)
    {
        if ($this->timestampExpression instanceof CDbExpression)
            return $this->timestampExpression;
        elseif ($this->timestampExpression !== null) {
            try {
                return @eval('return ' . $this->timestampExpression . ';');
            } catch (ParseError $e) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        $columnType = $this->getOwner()->getTableSchema()->getColumn($attribute)->dbType;
        return $this->getTimestampByColumnType($columnType);
    }

    /**
     * 返回列类型
     *
     * @param string $columnType $columnType
     * @return mixed timestamp (eg unix timestamp or a mysql function)
     */
    protected function getTimestampByColumnType($columnType)
    {
        return isset(self::$map[$columnType]) ? new CDbExpression(self::$map[$columnType]) : time();
    }
}

使用起来也很简单

class User extends CActiveRecord{
// other codes
    function behaviors()
    {
        return array_merge([
            ['class' => 'SoftDeleteBehavior', 'deletedStateAttribute' => null], // 关闭了state更新
        ], parent::behaviors());
    }
// other codes
}