安装ComplexHeatmap报错，cairo安装问题

ComplexHeatmap安装了之后，加载一直报错，
报错信息如下：

> library(ComplexHeatmap)
载入需要的程辑包：grid
错误: package or namespace load failed for ‘ComplexHeatmap’:
 loadNamespace()里算'Cairo'时.onLoad失败了，详细内容：
  调用: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
  错误: 无法载入共享目标对象‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/Cairo/libs/Cairo.so’：:

看样子是Cairo 没有加载上
尝试安装加载

BiocManager::install("Cairo")
library(Cairo)

安装正常，还是加载报错

错误: package or namespace load failed for ‘Cairo’:
 loadNamespace()里算'Cairo'时.onLoad失败了，详细内容：
  调用: dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)
  错误: 无法载入共享目标对象‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/Cairo/libs/Cairo.so’：:
  dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/Cairo/libs/Cairo.so, 6): Library not loaded: /opt/X11/lib/libXrender.1.dylib
  Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/Cairo/libs/Cairo.so
  Reason: image not found

首先百度
各种消息唯一可能有效的是简书某位的

解决方法：
1 终端安装
brew install cairo
2 重启R，安装Cairo

尝试之后重启还是不行

image.png

谷歌，论坛上有这样的

image.png

4 years ago的……好吧试试
You should download X11 for Mac, which is called XQuartz. It doesn't ship with OS X any more, so you have to download it separately from: https://www.xquartz.org/

安装之后就可以了！！！
开心嘻嘻～