Mysql结构及性能监控

image.png

${\bigstar}$ show profile 知识结构用法

image.png

${\bigstar}$ performance_scheme 关注数据库运行过程种性能相关参数，比起show profile 更加详细

-- 打开等待事件的采集器配置项开关，需要修改setup_instruments配置表中对应的采集器配置项
  UPDATE setup_instruments SET ENABLED = 'YES', TIMED = 'YES'where name like 'wait%';

--打开等待事件的保存表配置开关，修改setup_consumers配置表中对应的配置项
  UPDATE setup_consumers SET ENABLED = 'YES'where name like '%wait%';

--\G linux 系统看起来不乱
--当配置完成之后可以查看当前server正在做什么，可以通过查询events_waits_current表来得知，该表中每个线程只包含一行数据，用于显示每个线程的最新监视事件

  select * from events_waits_current\G

举例子说明
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            THREAD_ID: 11
             EVENT_ID: 570
         END_EVENT_ID: 570
           EVENT_NAME: wait/synch/mutex/innodb/buf_dblwr_mutex
               SOURCE: 
          TIMER_START: 4508505105239280
            TIMER_END: 4508505105270160
           TIMER_WAIT: 30880
                SPINS: NULL
        OBJECT_SCHEMA: NULL
          OBJECT_NAME: NULL
           INDEX_NAME: NULL
          OBJECT_TYPE: NULL
OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN: 67918392
     NESTING_EVENT_ID: NULL
   NESTING_EVENT_TYPE: NULL
            OPERATION: lock
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES: NULL
                FLAGS: NULL
/*该信息表示线程id为11的线程正在等待buf_dblwr_mutex锁，等待事件为30880
属性说明：
    id:事件来自哪个线程，事件编号是多少
    event_name:表示检测到的具体的内容
    source:表示这个检测代码在哪个源文件中以及行号
    timer_start:表示该事件的开始时间
    timer_end:表示该事件的结束时间
    timer_wait:表示该事件总的花费时间
注意：_current表中每个线程只保留一条记录，一旦线程完成工作，该表中不会再记录该线程的事件信息
*/


/*
_history表中记录每个线程应该执行完成的事件信息，但每个线程的事件信息只会记录10条，再多就会被覆盖，*_history_long表中记录所有线程的事件信息，但总记录数量是10000，超过就会被覆盖掉
*/
select thread_id,event_id,event_name,timer_wait from events_waits_history order by thread_id limit 21;

/*
_history表中记录每个线程应该执行完成的事件信息，但每个线程的事件信息只会记录10条，再多就会被覆盖，*_history_long表中记录所有线程的事件信息，但总记录数量是10000，超过就会被覆盖掉
*/
select thread_id,event_id,event_name,timer_wait from events_waits_history order by thread_id limit 21;

${\color{red}\bigstar}$ performance_schema实践操作

--1、哪类的SQL执行最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--2、哪类SQL的平均响应时间最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,AVG_TIMER_WAIT FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--3、哪类SQL排序记录数最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,SUM_SORT_ROWS FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--4、哪类SQL扫描记录数最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--5、哪类SQL使用临时表最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES,SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--6、哪类SQL返回结果集最多？
SELECT DIGEST_TEXT,SUM_ROWS_SENT FROM events_statements_summary_by_digest ORDER BY COUNT_STAR DESC
--7、哪个表物理IO最多？
SELECT file_name,event_name,SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ,SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE FROM file_summary_by_instance ORDER BY SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ + SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE DESC
--8、哪个表逻辑IO最多？
SELECT object_name,COUNT_READ,COUNT_WRITE,COUNT_FETCH,SUM_TIMER_WAIT FROM table_io_waits_summary_by_table ORDER BY sum_timer_wait DESC
--9、哪个索引访问最多？
SELECT OBJECT_NAME,INDEX_NAME,COUNT_FETCH,COUNT_INSERT,COUNT_UPDATE,COUNT_DELETE FROM table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC
--10、哪个索引从来没有用过？
SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME,INDEX_NAME FROM table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage WHERE INDEX_NAME IS NOT NULL AND COUNT_STAR = 0 AND OBJECT_SCHEMA <> 'mysql' ORDER BY OBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME;
--11、哪个等待事件消耗时间最多？
SELECT EVENT_NAME,COUNT_STAR,SUM_TIMER_WAIT,AVG_TIMER_WAIT FROM events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name WHERE event_name != 'idle' ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC
--12-1、剖析某条SQL的执行情况，包括statement信息，stege信息，wait信息
SELECT EVENT_ID,sql_text FROM events_statements_history WHERE sql_text LIKE '%count(*)%';
--12-2、查看每个阶段的时间消耗
SELECT event_id,EVENT_NAME,SOURCE,TIMER_END - TIMER_START FROM events_stages_history_long WHERE NESTING_EVENT_ID = 1553;
--12-3、查看每个阶段的锁等待情况
SELECT event_id,event_name,source,timer_wait,object_name,index_name,operation,nesting_event_id FROM events_waits_history_longWHERE nesting_event_id = 1553;