预编译一次,可以多次执行。用来解决一条SQL语句频繁执行的问题。
预处理语句:prepare 预处理名字 from ‘sql语句’
执行预处理:execute 预处理名字 [using 变量]
例题一:
mysql> prepare stmt from 'select * from stuinfo'; # 创建预处理
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Statement prepared
mysql> execute stmt; # 执行预处理
+--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress |
+--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 |
| s25302 | 李文才 | 男 | 31 | 3 | 上海 |
| s25303 | 李斯文 | 女 | 22 | 2 | 北京 |
| s25304 | 欧阳俊雄 | 男 | 28 | 4 | 天津 |
| s25305 | 诸葛丽丽 | 女 | 23 | 7 | 河南 |
| s25318 | 争青小子 | 男 | 26 | 6 | 天津 |
| s25319 | 梅超风 | 女 | 23 | 5 | 河北 |
+--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
例题二:传递参数
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> prepare stmt from 'select * from stuinfo where stuno=?' // -- ?是位置占位符
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Statement prepared
mysql> set @id='s25301'; -- 变量以@开头,通过set给变量赋值
-> execute stmt using @id // -- 执行预处理,传递参数
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
脚下留心:
1、?是位置占位符
2、变量以@开头
3、通过set给变量赋值
例题三:传递多个参数
mysql> prepare stmt from 'select * from stuinfo where stusex=? and stuaddress=?' //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Statement prepared
mysql> set @sex='男';
-> set @addr='北京';
-> execute stmt using @sex,@addr //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
| s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)