大家好，我是真果粒。从二本院校的英语专业逆袭985高校的翻译硕士。英语专八、人事部二口持有者，爱英语。本硕读书500本，狂热的文史爱好者。酷爱篮球、长跑，最怀念96黄金一代和厦马的十公里。爱旅行，大学凭借自己的奋斗去过十个城市。走过的路，读过的书，都会融入你的骨髓，侵入你的心魄，照亮你的未来。
我写了两篇备战六级的干货文章，是我15年英语学习的经验精华，已经有10000人学习过。欢迎大家阅读裸考六级610：不能说的秘密（上篇）和裸考六级610：不能说的秘密（下篇）。
0. 写作的动力
因为时间、精力、自律等各方面的原因，要持续更文，不是件容易的事。
当然，要输出，输入也很重要。
今天看了简书主编的《爱上写作》，里面的两句话，引起我的深深共鸣。
一句是，好的内容才是吸引读者的关键。
另一句是，写自己最想表达的，才能在写作道路上越走越远。
我一直主写的题材是英语学习和考研复习，二者也是有亲身经历的话题，因此写起来，更加有真实感。希望不管怎样，能坚持，多一篇文章，多一点提高。
1. 倒装存在的意义
倒装，就是动词放在主语前面，表示强调。
分两种，一是完全倒装，动词全部在主语前面；一种是部分倒装，只有助动词或be动词在主语前面，剩余实义动词仍是正常语序。
正常语序句子：It was tomb-sweeping festival yesterday. 主谓宾语序。
完全倒装句子：There comes the tomb-sweeping festival. 动词只有come一个，都在主语 the tomb-sweeping festival前面，形成完全倒装。
部分倒装的句子：Seldom did I return home in the tomb-sweeping festival due to heavy traffic in the past. 过去因为交通繁忙，我很少清明节回家。
did作为助动词，表示时态，放在了主语I前面，I后还有return这样一个实义动词，必须还原。
3. 要把握的两点
了解了定义和分类之后，我们来看它的判定和转化规则。
一是必须区分是完全还是部分倒装，因为其适应的语法规则不一样。
完全倒装直接动词提到主语前面，保留动词的各种语法形式，比如单复数和时态等。
比如，正常语序是The bell rings there. 那儿的铃声响了。
换成被动，就是There rings the bell.
而部分倒装要寻找助动词did/do/does或am/is/are/was/were(be动词变体)放到主语前面，剩下那个动词必须是动词原形。
比如刚才那句，正常语序是I seldom returned home in the tomb-sweeping festival due to heavy traffic in the past.
变成部分倒装，找到助动词应该是did（表示一般过去时），然后放到Seldom后，后面加上return的原形，就是了。Seldom did I return home in the tomb-sweeping festival due to heavy traffic in the past.
人生无常，以后还是要利用清明，祭拜先人，敬畏生命，养的平和，珍惜后来。
二是要了解什么句式结构适应完全倒装，什么句式类型符合部分倒装。
这部分积累的东西比较多，我全部用例句的形式展现。你只要记住这些例句，就可以掌握这些规则了。
说白了，语法这东西，就是通过实例记忆规则，直到内化为你自己的东西。
3.1 完全倒装
Here/There/Now comes the bus. Then came the bus. （地点打头）
Out/In/Up/Down/Away went the girl. （介词打头）
There he came. Out/In/Up/Down/Away he went. （代词作主语，语序不变）
South of China stands a city called Shenzhen. （地点状语打头）
Present at the meeting was our school president. （表语打头）
3.2 部分倒装
Do you like studying English?（疑问句中）
Had you recited 16 times/If you had recited 16 times, you would have remembered the word. （if引导的虚拟条件句）
Try as he would, he still would fail in the test.（as/though后面接的成分打头）
Not until I wrote this article did I realize the importance of reading. （not...unitl...结构中前不倒后倒）
Not only will writing develop your thinking but also it cultivates your ability to make money.
So expensive is the phone that no one can afford it.（so/such...that...; not only...but also...结构前倒后不倒，注意区分）
Never will I forget my promise.（否定词打头，比如never, llittle, seldom, hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely, at no time, not a bit, no等单词后面）
Only when I saw her/in this way/by doing so did I recall how much I owed her.（only打头作状语）
I will help you. So will Tom. I don't know you. Neither/Nor do Tom.
（so/nor/neither打头的句子，表示肯定的也是/否定的3者也不是/否定的2者也不是）
I will help you. So I will. 我确实是。
4. 缅怀一位良师
最近惊闻大学时的一位恩师因祸辞世，唏嘘不已。想当初他在课堂传递的幽默和自由，自主和奋斗，是支撑起我英语大厦的基石。
一首倒装句满满的小诗，送给他。
愿在天堂安好。
Never will I forget your simple teaching and clear guidance.
Gone are the days when a class is full of laughters and challenges.
So deeply-rooted in me is the studying message you get across.
That not until you make full endeavor will you be embraced by success.
That only through skilful training will you be interesting and exciting.
That boredom as there was, one could turn it into joyful thinking.
Had I performed better in school, would I have brought you more pride?
Had I continued our communication, would my regret be less heart-breaking and grow into felt gratitude?
Oh, may you all the best in the heaven.
Because I prosper thanks to the haven, a heaven created by you.
