有趣的长难句18
昨天的答案我觉得挺难选,结果小伙伴们一下子就答对了,你们的实力太强大了。其实,我不太喜欢昨天的改写,原句是随着某种条件被满足,有两个结果递进呈现。改写句将其中一个结果变成另一个结果的原因,这种强行因果的改写让我不满意。其他三个答案都有明显错误,只有B答出了三层意思;且and that除了有而且、并且之意外,也有因此的意思,隐含内在逻辑,所以,只能选B。
今天的题目选自《Infantile Amnesia》。你拥有几岁的记忆?1岁?2岁?还是3岁?婴儿期记忆通常指3岁以前的记忆。有的人说他记得1岁时期的事情,不知道是不是文学作品里的描述,好吧,《择天记》里的唐三十六说过。反正在我周围,没听谁说过有1岁时期的记忆。至于3岁的记忆,我倒是听人说过。在《Infantile Amnesia》一文里,作者探讨了人类婴儿期的记忆是怎样形成的,以及如何才能形成长期记忆。总结来说,如果想要家里的小朋友记住3岁时候的事情,必须做到三点:一是大脑前额叶发育良好;二是小朋友可以用语言叙述事件的开始、发展和结束的全过程;三是经常重复此事件,让小朋友形成记忆路径,便于日后提取。有个4岁的小朋友认识3000汉字,能背300首诗词,那么,他的长期记忆应该从婴儿期就开始了,他的爸爸妈妈一定对于如何克服婴儿期失忆症有很深的心得。言归正传,我们看今天的题目:
Physiological immaturity may be part of why infants and toddlers do not form extremely enduring memories, even when they hear stories that promote such remembering in preschoolers.
原句中出现了infants和toddlers两个词,infant指的是0-3岁的孩子,toddler指的是3-6岁的孩子,他们都是preschoolers。
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
A. Incomplete physiological development may partly explain why hearing stories does not improve long-term memory in infants and toddlers.
B. One reason why preschoolers fail to comprehend the stories they hear is that they are physiologically immature.
C. Given the chance to hear stories, infants and toddlers may form enduring memories despite physiological immaturity.
D. Physiologically mature children seem to have no difficulty remembering stories they heard as preschoolers.
ABCD四个答案哪个是正确的?解答长难句,了解记忆的真相。感兴趣的小伙伴们,你们是从几岁开始拥有自己的记忆的?