1、Info.plist里添加权限声明
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2、导入框架
import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
3、头文件注册代理
CLLocationManagerDelegate
4、定义对象
@property (nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
5、开始定位
- (void)startLocate{
// 判断定位操作是否被允许
if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init] ;
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
// 设置过滤器为无
self.locationManager.distanceFilter=kCLDistanceFilterNone;
if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 8.0f) {
[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
}
// 开始定位
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}else {
//提示用户无法进行定位操作
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"无法定位"message:@"请检查你的设备是否开启定位功能" delegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alert show];
}
}
6、代理方法
#pragma mark - CoreLocation Delegate
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{
//此处locations存储了持续更新的位置坐标值,取最后一个值为最新位置,如果不想让其持续更新位置,则在此方法中获取到一个值之后让locationManager stopUpdatingLocation
CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
// 获取当前所在的城市名
CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
//根据经纬度反向地理编译出地址信息
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *array, NSError *error){
if (array.count > 0){
CLPlacemark *placemark = [array objectAtIndex:0];
//将获得的所有信息显示到label上
NSLog(@"%@",placemark.name);
//获取城市
NSString *city = placemark.locality;
if (!city) {
//四大直辖市的城市信息无法通过locality获得,只能通过获取省份的方法来获得(如果city为空,则可知为直辖市)
city = placemark.administrativeArea;
// self.cityName = city;
NSLog(@"city = %@", city);
}
}else if (error == nil && [array count] == 0){
NSLog(@"No results were returned.");
}else if (error != nil){
NSLog(@"An error occurred = %@", error);
}
}];
//系统会一直更新数据,直到选择停止更新,因为我们只需要获得一次经纬度即可,所以获取之后就停止更新
[manager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
if (error.code == kCLErrorDenied) {
// 提示用户出错原因,可按住Option键点击 KCLErrorDenied的查看更多出错信息,可打印error.code值查找原因所在
}
}