1 全局作用域或者普通函数的this指向Windows
//直接打印
console.log(this) //window
//function声明函数
function bar(){ console.log( this ) }
bar() //window
//function声明函数赋给变量
var bar = function(){console.log(this)}
bar() //window
//自执行函数
(function(){console.log(this)})(); //window
2 方法调用中谁调用this指向谁
//对象方法调用
var person = {
run: function(){console.log(this)}
}
person.run() // person
//事件绑定
var btn = document.querySelector("button")
btn.onclick = function(){
console.log(this) // btn
}
//事件监听
var btn = document.querySelector("button")
btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
console.log(this) //btn
})
//jquery的ajax
$.ajax({
self: this,
type:"get",
url: url,
async:true,
success: function(res){
console.log(this) // this指向传入$.ajxa()中的对象
console.log(self) // window
}
});
//这里说明一下,将代码简写为$.ajax(obj) ,this指向obj,在obj中this指向window,因为在在success方法中,独享obj调用自己,所以this指向obj
3 在构造函数或者构造函数原型对象中,this指向构造函数的实例
//不使用new指向windowfunction
Person (name) {
console.log(this) // window
this.name = name;
}
Person('inwe')
//使用new
function Person (name) {
this.name = name
console.log(this) //people
self = this
}
var people = new Person('iwen')
console.log(self === people) //true
//这里new改变了this指向,将this由window指向Person的实例对象people