19.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name

查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name，也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工

CREATE TABLE `departments` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`dept_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

解析：考察两次left join

select em.last_name, em.first_name, depa.dept_name
from (employees as em left join dept_emp as dep on em.emp_no = dep.emp_no) 
left join departments as depa
on dep.dept_no = depa.dept_no;