iOS GPUImage 美颜相机
GPUImage
是一个强大的图像处理库,其中美颜相机,可以让我们实现自定义美颜拍照功能,这里只说拍照功能的实现。
实现思路:
GPUImage
封装了AVFoundation
相机API,所以它拥有拍照和拍摄视频的功能,即GPUImageStillCamera
GPUImage
提供了125种滤镜,其中有曝光、磨皮、美白、饱和度这些实用滤镜,那么我们把这些滤镜使用addTarget()
函数加入到相机中,是否能够实现美颜相机呢?
首先创建相机,创建滤镜属性:
/// 相机
fileprivate var camera: GPUImageStillCamera!
fileprivate var isFirst: Bool = true
/// 美白-1 ~ 1
fileprivate var brughtnessFilter: GPUImageBrightnessFilter!
/// 磨皮
fileprivate var bilateralFilter: GPUImageBilateralFilter!
/// 曝光-10 ~ 10
fileprivate var exposureFilter: GPUImageExposureFilter!
/// 饱和
fileprivate var saturationFilter: GPUImageSaturationFilter!
/// 滤镜组
fileprivate var filterGroup: GPUImageFilterGroup!
设置相机,设置滤镜,开始扫描拍照:
@IBAction func startCapturing(_ sender: UIButton) {
if isFirst {
// 1. 创建GPUImage中的相机
let camera = GPUImageStillCamera(sessionPreset: AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh, cameraPosition: .front)
camera?.outputImageOrientation = .portrait
self.camera = camera
// 2. 添加滤镜
filterGroup = GPUImageFilterGroup()
let brughtnessFilter = GPUImageBrightnessFilter()
brughtnessFilter.brightness = 0.2
self.brughtnessFilter = brughtnessFilter
let bilateralFilter = GPUImageBilateralFilter()
bilateralFilter.distanceNormalizationFactor = 5
self.bilateralFilter = bilateralFilter
let exposureFilter = GPUImageExposureFilter()
exposureFilter.exposure = 0
self.exposureFilter = exposureFilter
let saturationFilter = GPUImageSaturationFilter()
saturationFilter.saturation = 1
self.saturationFilter = saturationFilter
// 设置滤镜关系
brughtnessFilter.addTarget(bilateralFilter)
bilateralFilter.addTarget(exposureFilter)
exposureFilter.addTarget(saturationFilter)
filterGroup.initialFilters = [brughtnessFilter]
filterGroup.terminalFilter = saturationFilter
camera?.addTarget(filterGroup)
// 3. 创建GPUImageView
let gpu_ImageView = GPUImageView(frame: view.bounds)
view.insertSubview(gpu_ImageView, at: 0)
filterGroup.addTarget(gpu_ImageView)
isFirst = false
}
// 4. 开始采集
camera?.startCapture()
}
GPUImageFilterGroup
是一个关联滤镜的滤镜组,其父类为GPUImageOutput
,在扫描预览时需要加入GPUImageView对象。
有了扫描获取图像,那么就需要拍摄功能:
@IBAction func takePhoto(_ sender: UIButton) {
camera.capturePhotoAsImageProcessedUp(toFilter: filterGroup) { (image: UIImage?, error: Error?) in
guard let image = image else {
return
}
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil)
}
}
拍摄获取当前扫描画面,传入的是一个滤镜,但想要加入前面多个滤镜,那么就只能传入GPUImageFilterGroup
,获取到图片,写入相册!
停止扫描:
@IBAction func stopCapturing(_ sender: UIButton) {
camera.stopCapture()
}
切换摄像头:
@IBAction func rotateCamera(_ sender: UIButton) {
camera.rotateCamera()
}
除了扫描之外,其他3个功能几乎用一行代码就可以搞定。如此,就可以实现了我们美颜相机功能,当然,上面代码中各滤镜的相关数值都是固定死的,要想加强美颜程度,可以额外添加控件来调节,从而改变美颜效果,如用UISlider
。