Django基于Python的景点美食推荐系统的设计与实现(源码调试+讲解+文档)

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💕💕学习资料、程序开发、技术解答、代码讲解、文档报告

1、项目介绍

  随着中国社会经济的快速发展,民众的生活质量不断提高,网络一直在改变这人们的生活,包括衣食住行方便都在被网络所渗透。现代生活中,人们为了缓解生活中的精神疲惫,常常选择通过美食来放松身心。随着各地美食的普及程度的提高,意味着人们的生活水平质量不断的在提高。美食不仅会带给我们视觉的享受,同时还会带来身心的一个满足。以往得知好吃的美食大多都是通过周围朋友的口述评价等,这样得知的形式过于狭义,不能代表大多数人的一个评价与口味。另外,由于每一个人的口味差异的不同,大家无法得知其他人对美食的评价。此时就需要通过一个媒介收集大家不同感受并公开于众,有了更多的声音,才能更好的去对美食做一个系统的评论与推荐。

2、核心功能模块

  基于Python的美食推荐系统,选用B/S模式,应用django技术, MySQL为后台数据库。系统主要包括首页,个人中心,美景、美食推荐、地图、评论、收藏、搜索、查看美食视频、查看美景美食资讯新闻、发帖组团同游、美食分类管理、用户管理,分享管理等功能模块。

  基于Python的美食推荐系统的设计与实现的设计思想如下:
  1、操作简单方便、系统界面安全良好:简单明了的页面布局,方便查询景点中的美食相关信息。
  2、即时可见:对美食、景点信息的处理将立马在搜索中可以查询到,从而实现“即时搜素、即时推荐”的系统功能。

3、项目展示

3.1 评论美景视频

QQ截图20220918203749.png

3.2 查看美食视频

QQ截图20220918203831.png

3.3 地图查看美景地点

QQ截图20220918203757.png

3.4 搜索美景

QQ截图20220918203732.png

3.5 美食推荐

QQ截图20220918203847.png

3.6 美食资讯文章

QQ截图20220918203907.png

3.7 发帖组团旅游

QQ截图20220918203933.png

3.8 后台美食信息管理

QQ截图20220918203950.png

4、 核心代码

def handanmeishi_list(request):
    '''
    前台分页
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code,  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        #获取全部列名
        columns=  handanmeishi.getallcolumn( handanmeishi, handanmeishi)
        #表属性[foreEndList]前台list:和后台默认的list列表页相似,只是摆在前台,否:指没有此页,是:表示有此页(不需要登陆即可查看),前要登:表示有此页且需要登陆后才能查看
        try:
            __foreEndList__=handanmeishi.__foreEndList__
        except:
            __foreEndList__=None

        if __foreEndList__=="前要登":
            tablename=request.session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and 'userid' in columns:
                try:
                    req_dict['userid']=request.session.get("params").get("id")
                except:
                    pass
        #forrEndListAuth
        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=handanmeishi.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None


        #authSeparate
        try:
            __authSeparate__=handanmeishi.__authSeparate__
        except:
            __authSeparate__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ =="是" and __authSeparate__=="是":
            tablename=request.session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users":
                req_dict['userid']=request.session.get("params",{"id":0}).get("id")

        tablename = request.session.get("tablename")
        if tablename == "users" and req_dict.get("userid") != None:#判断是否存在userid列名
            del req_dict["userid"]
        else:
            __isAdmin__ = None

            allModels = apps.get_app_config('main').get_models()
            for m in allModels:
                if m.__tablename__==tablename:

                    try:
                        __isAdmin__ = m.__isAdmin__
                    except:
                        __isAdmin__ = None
                    break

            if __isAdmin__ == "是":
                if req_dict.get("userid"):
                    del req_dict["userid"]
            else:
                #非管理员权限的表,判断当前表字段名是否有userid
                if "userid" in columns:
                    try:
                        # 本接口可以匿名访问,所以try判断是否为匿名
                        req_dict['userid']=request.session.get("params").get("id")
                    except:
                            pass
        #当列属性authTable有值(某个用户表)[该列的列名必须和该用户表的登陆字段名一致],则对应的表有个隐藏属性authTable为”是”,那么该用户查看该表信息时,只能查看自己的
        try:
            __authTables__=handanmeishi.__authTables__
        except:
            __authTables__=None

        if __authTables__!=None and  __authTables__!={} and __foreEndListAuth__=="是":
            try:
                del req_dict['userid']
            except:
                pass
            for authColumn,authTable in __authTables__.items():
                if authTable==tablename:
                    params = request.session.get("params")
                    req_dict[authColumn]=params.get(authColumn)
                    break
        
        if handanmeishi.__tablename__[:7]=="discuss":
            try:
                del req_dict['userid']
            except:
                pass


        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = handanmeishi.page(handanmeishi, handanmeishi, req_dict)

        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_save(request):
    '''
    后台新增
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        tablename=request.session.get("tablename")
        __isAdmin__ = None
        allModels = apps.get_app_config('main').get_models()
        for m in allModels:
            if m.__tablename__==tablename:

                try:
                    __isAdmin__ = m.__isAdmin__
                except:
                    __isAdmin__ = None
                break


        #获取全部列名
        columns=  handanmeishi.getallcolumn( handanmeishi, handanmeishi)
        if tablename!='users' and req_dict.get("userid")!=None and 'userid' in columns  and __isAdmin__!='是':
            params=request.session.get("params")
            req_dict['userid']=params.get('id')


        error= handanmeishi.createbyreq(handanmeishi,handanmeishi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error

        return JsonResponse(msg)


def handanmeishi_add(request):
    '''
    前台新增
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        #获取全部列名
        columns=  handanmeishi.getallcolumn( handanmeishi, handanmeishi)
        try:
            __authSeparate__=handanmeishi.__authSeparate__
        except:
            __authSeparate__=None

        if __authSeparate__=="是":
            tablename=request.session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and 'userid' in columns:
                try:
                    req_dict['userid']=request.session.get("params").get("id")
                except:
                    pass

        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=handanmeishi.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ and __foreEndListAuth__!="否":
            tablename=request.session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users":
                req_dict['userid']=request.session.get("params").get("id")

        error= handanmeishi.createbyreq(handanmeishi,handanmeishi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_thumbsup(request,id_):
    '''
     点赞:表属性thumbsUp[是/否],刷表新增thumbsupnum赞和crazilynum踩字段,
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        id_=int(id_)
        type_=int(req_dict.get("type",0))
        rets=handanmeishi.getbyid(handanmeishi,handanmeishi,id_)

        update_dict={
        "id":id_,
        }
        if type_==1:#赞
            update_dict["thumbsupnum"]=int(rets[0].get('thumbsupnum'))+1
        elif type_==2:#踩
            update_dict["crazilynum"]=int(rets[0].get('crazilynum'))+1
        error = handanmeishi.updatebyparams(handanmeishi,handanmeishi, update_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def handanmeishi_info(request,id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}

        data = handanmeishi.getbyid(handanmeishi,handanmeishi, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]
        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= handanmeishi.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__=="是"  and  "clicknum"  in handanmeishi.getallcolumn(handanmeishi,handanmeishi):
            try:
                clicknum=int(data[0].get("clicknum",0))+1
            except:
                clicknum=0+1
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":clicknum}
            ret=handanmeishi.updatebyparams(handanmeishi,handanmeishi,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_detail(request,id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}

        data =handanmeishi.getbyid(handanmeishi,handanmeishi, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]

        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= handanmeishi.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__=="是"   and  "clicknum"  in handanmeishi.getallcolumn(handanmeishi,handanmeishi):
            try:
                clicknum=int(data[0].get("clicknum",0))+1
            except:
                clicknum=0+1
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":clicknum}

            ret=handanmeishi.updatebyparams(handanmeishi,handanmeishi,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = retfo
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def handanmeishi_update(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.get("mima") and req_dict.get("password"):
            if "mima" not  in handanmeishi.getallcolumn(handanmeishi,handanmeishi) :
                del req_dict["mima"]
            if  "password" not  in handanmeishi.getallcolumn(handanmeishi,handanmeishi) :
                del req_dict["password"]
        try:
            del req_dict["clicknum"]
        except:
            pass


        error = handanmeishi.updatebyparams(handanmeishi, handanmeishi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def handanmeishi_delete(request):
    '''
    批量删除
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        error=handanmeishi.deletes(handanmeishi,
            handanmeishi,
             req_dict.get("ids")
        )
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def handanmeishi_vote(request,id_):
    '''
    浏览点击次数(表属性[browseClick:是/否],点击字段(clicknum),调用info/detail接口的时候后端自动+1)、投票功能(表属性[vote:是/否],投票字段(votenum),调用vote接口后端votenum+1)
统计商品或新闻的点击次数;提供新闻的投票功能
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}


        data= handanmeishi.getbyid(handanmeishi, handanmeishi, int(id_))
        for i in data:
            votenum=i.get('votenum')
            if votenum!=None:
                params={"id":int(id_),"votenum":votenum+1}
                error=handanmeishi.updatebyparams(handanmeishi,handanmeishi,params)
                if error!=None:
                    msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                    msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_importExcel(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "成功", "data": {}}

        excel_file = request.FILES.get("file", "")
        file_type = excel_file.name.split('.')[1]
        
        if file_type in ['xlsx', 'xls']:
            data = xlrd.open_workbook(filename=None, file_contents=excel_file.read())
            table = data.sheets()[0]
            rows = table.nrows
            
            try:
                for row in range(1, rows):
                    row_values = table.row_values(row)
                    req_dict = {}
                    handanmeishi.createbyreq(handanmeishi, handanmeishi, req_dict)
                    
            except:
                pass
                
        else:
            msg.code = 500
            msg.msg = "文件类型错误"
                
        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_sendemail(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        code = random.sample(['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'], 4)
        to = []
        to.append(req_dict['email'])

        send_mail('用户注册', '您的注册验证码是【'+''.join(code)+'】,请不要把验证码泄漏给其他人,如非本人请勿操作。', 'yclw9@qq.com', to, fail_silently = False)

        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("insert into emailregistercode(email,role,code) values('"+req_dict['email']+"','用户','"+''.join(code)+"')")

        msg = {
            "msg": "发送成功",
            "code": 0
        }

        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_autoSort2(request):
    
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        leixing = set()
        try:
            cursor.execute("select goodtype from orders where userid = %d"%(request.session.get("params").get("id"))+" and tablename = 'handanmeishi' order by addtime desc")
            rows = cursor.fetchall()
            for row in rows:
                for item in row:
                    leixing.add(item)
        except:
            leixing = set()
        
        L = []
        cursor.execute("select * from handanmeishi where meishifenlei in ('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"') union all select * from handanmeishi where meishifenlei not in('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"')")
        desc = cursor.description
        data_dict = [dict(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)) for row in cursor.fetchall()] 
        for online_dict in data_dict:
            for key in online_dict:
                if 'datetime.datetime' in str(type(online_dict[key])):
                    online_dict[key] = online_dict[key].strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                else:
                    pass
            L.append(online_dict)


        return JsonResponse({"code": 0, "msg": '',  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":5,"list": L[0:6]}})

def handanmeishi_value(request, xColumnName, yColumnName, timeStatType):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "成功", "data": {}}
        
        where = ' where 1 = 1 '
        sql = ''
        if timeStatType == '日':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM handanmeishi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m-%d')

        if timeStatType == '月':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM handanmeishi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m')

        if timeStatType == '年':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM handanmeishi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y')
        L = []
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        desc = cursor.description
        data_dict = [dict(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)) for row in cursor.fetchall()] 
        for online_dict in data_dict:
            for key in online_dict:
                if 'datetime.datetime' in str(type(online_dict[key])):
                    online_dict[key] = online_dict[key].strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                else:
                    pass
            L.append(online_dict)
        msg['data'] = L

        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_o_value(request, xColumnName, yColumnName):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "成功", "data": {}}
        
        where = ' where 1 = 1 '
        
        sql = "SELECT {0}, sum({1}) AS total FROM handanmeishi {2} GROUP BY {0}".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where)
        L = []
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        desc = cursor.description
        data_dict = [dict(zip([col[0] for col in desc], row)) for row in cursor.fetchall()] 
        for online_dict in data_dict:
            for key in online_dict:
                if 'datetime.datetime' in str(type(online_dict[key])):
                    online_dict[key] = online_dict[key].strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                else:
                    pass
            L.append(online_dict)
        msg['data'] = L

        return JsonResponse(msg)

def handanmeishi_alipay(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        alipay = AliPay(
            appid=settings.ALIPAY_APP_ID,
            app_notify_url=None,
            app_private_key_string=settings.APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING,
            alipay_public_key_string=settings.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING,
            sign_type=settings.ALIPAY_SIGN_TYPE,
            debug=True,
            config=AliPayConfig(timeout=15)
        )
        
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        order_string = alipay.api_alipay_trade_page_pay(
            out_trade_no=req_dict['tradeno'],
            total_amount=req_dict['totalamount'],
            subject=req_dict['subject'],
            return_url='http://localhost:8080/django59v1e/handanmeishi/notify',
            #notify_url=''
        )
        pay_url = 'https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?' + order_string
        pay_url = '<form name="punchout_form" method="post" action="{0}"><input type="hidden" name="biz_content" ><input type="submit" value="立即支付" style="display: none"></form>'.format(pay_url)
        
        return JsonResponse({'code': 0, "data": pay_url})

def handanmeishi_notify(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        out_trade_no = req_dict['out_trade_no']
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        
        return redirect('http://localhost:8080/django59v1e/admin/dist/index.html#/handanmeishi')


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