提醒：在整个移植的过程中注意各软件包的版本

本文中Sqlite使用的是Sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，Apache使用的是1.3.39，PHP使用的5.2.13

一：Sqlite数据库移植

1）下载sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，（版本号至少应该保存前两位对应）

2）把这个压缩包放到/home/chen的目录下，并且解压。再建立一个sqlite目录，作为安装目录。

3）进入到sqlite2.8.17目录下，执行如下命令

CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/chen/sqlite --host=arm-linux

4）make 5）make install 。安装成功后，在sqlite这个目录下有三个文件夹：bin、lib、include

6）进入lib目录中，arm-linux-strip libsqlite.so.0.8.6

7）将bin目录下的sqlite拷贝到目标板的/usr/bin目录下。

8）将lib目录下的libsqlite.so.0.8.6拷贝到/usr/lib目录下。

9）登录到开发板中，进入/usr/lib目录，创建一个符号链接ln -s libsqlite.so.8.6 libsqlite.so.0

到此sqlite数据库就算是移植完毕了。在开发板上面运行sqlite看到如下画面，则sqlite安装成功

image

二：Apache服务器移植

1）下载apache1.3.39的软件包。apache1.3.39.tar.gz，注意版本的移植性。

2）在/home/chen/目录下建立两个文件夹：arm和source

3）把软件包分别拷贝到arm与source这两个文件夹中，并使用tar -xzvf apache1.3.39.tar.gz进行解压。

4）进入/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39/src这个文件目录中。执行./Configure。生成一个Makefile文件。

5）返回到/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39这个目录中，执行./configure。再执行make。这时可能有两种情况

（①）成功运行出make，无需额外的操作。

（②）make出错，错误如下：

If you don't do this, the installation will fail because of the following error:

htpasswd.c:101: error: conflicting types for 'getline'

/usr/include/stdio.h:651: note: previous declaration of 'getline' was here

make[2]: *** [htpasswd.o] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ISPConfig- 2.2.stable/install_ispconfig/compile_aps/apache_1.3.41/src/support'

make[1]: *** [build-support] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ISPConfig- 2.2.stable/install_ispconfig/compile_aps/apache_1.3.41'

make: *** [build] Error 2

ERROR: Could not make Apache

这时打开错误提示的文件/usr/include/stdio.h，找到对应的行，把getline改成parseline（记住在编译完成所有工作时，把他修改回去。）

6）观察/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39/src/main这个目录下是否有gen_test_char和gen_uri_delims这个两个可执行文件。如果上述步骤没有遗漏，应该会出现这两个可执行文件

7）进入/home/chen/arm/apache1.3.39/src中，执行

7.1 exprort CC="arm-linux-gcc"

7.2 ./Configure生成Makefile文件。会出现Syntax error：word unexpected(expecting")")这种错误。

8）修改arm/apache1.3.39/src/main目录下的Makefile文件。把

./gen_uri_delims >uri_delims.h

改为：

uri_delims.h: gen_uri_delims

/home/chen/source/apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_uri_delims >uri_delims.h

把test_char.h: gen_test_char

./gen_test_char >test_char.h

改为：

test_char.h: gen_test_char

/home/chen/source/apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char >test_char.h

9）进入到/home/chen/arm/apache1.3.39目录下。执行

9.1   export CC="arm-linux-gcc"

9.2   ./configure ---->make------->make install

看到如下信息

+--------------------------------------------------------+

| You now have successfully built and installed the      |

| Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually |

| works correctly you now should first check the         |

| (initially created or preserved) configuration files   |

|                                                        |

|   /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

|                                                        |

| and then you should be able to immediately fire up     |

| Apache the first time by running:                      |

|                                                        |

|   /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

|                                                        |

| Thanks for using Apache.       The Apache Group        |

|                                http://www.apache.org/  |

+--------------------------------------------------------+

10）进入/usr/local目录中，可以看到多了一个apache的目录，现在把这个目录打包，使用如下命令

tar -czvf apache.tar.gz apache/，在使用ftp等方式把apache解压出来，放入到开发板的/usr/local中。

11）下面须在开发板中/etc的目录中修改两个配置文件，passwd和group文件，如果没有这两个文件就自己建立；

文件一：passwd (如果这个文件中已经有内容了，只需要添加缺少的项就行)

         root::0:0:root:/:/bin/ash

         nobody::65534:65533:nobody:/:/bin/ash

文件二：group（如果这个文件中已经有内容了，只需要添加缺少的项就行）

                            nobody::65533:

                           nogroup::65534:nobody

                           root::0:

                          users::100

三：PHP5.2.13的移植

在安装PHP之前需要进行libxml与zlib的安装。所以我们分为3部进行安装PHP，

1：libxml的安装

1）把libxml2-2.8.0解压到/usr/src目录中。在进入libxml2-2.8.0这个目录中去。

2）运行 CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --target=arm --prefix=/opt/libxml

3）make 再 make install

4）把libxml2.so.2.8.0传到板子的/usr/lib中，并且建立两个符号链接名字分别为libxml2.so和libxml2.so.2

2：zlib的安装

1）把zlib-1.2.7解压到/usr/src目录中，在进入到zlib-1.2.7这个目录中去。

2）运行CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=/opt/zlib

3）make 再 make install

4）把libz.so.1.2.7传到板子的/usr/lib中，并且建立两个符号链接名字分别为libz.so和libz.so.1

3：php的安装

1）把php-5.2.13.tar.gz拷贝到/usr/src目录下。并且在此目录中建立一个temp文件夹。（在把php-5.2.13.tar.gz拷贝到temp文件中，这个里面主要是放PC体系结构的PHP的一个可执行文件，后面交叉编译php的时候回用到）

2）首先进入到temp目录中，解压php，再进入/usr/src/temp/php-5.2.13目录中，直接./configure即可。
再 make 接着make install

3）进入到/usr/src目录，解压php，进入到/usr/src/php-5.2.13目录中。

4）export CC=arm-linux-gcc 再 ./configure --host=arm-linux--prefix=/opt/php5 --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --with-sqlite --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir=/opt/zlib --with-libxml-dir=/opt/libxml --without-iconv

5）首先修改php的Makefile.在开始出添加LDFLAGS += -ldl ,这里是为了链接dlopen库然后修改main/php.h 在开始处添加#define HAVE_LIBDL 1 ,这个宏是为了交叉编译时强制使用dlopen。紧接着修改ext/standard/dl.c ，这段代码中添加#include <dlfcn.h> ，这个是dlopen的头文件。如下

#if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H     #include <stdlib.h>     #include <stdio.h>     #include <dlfcn.h>              

6）修改Makefile另外一处。

install-pear-installer: $(SAPI_CLI_PATH)

@$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php $(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar -d "$(peardir)" -b "$(bindir)" ${PEAR_PREFIX} ${PEAR_SUFFIX}

修改为如下

install-pear-installer: $(SAPI_CLI_PATH)

/usr/src/temp/php-5.2.13/sapi/cli/php $(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar -d "$(peardir)" -b "$(bindir)" ${PEAR_PREFIX} ${PEAR_SUFFIX}

7）make 再 make install

8）把当前目录下的php.ini-dist拷贝到/opt/php5/lib中去。

9）进入/opt中，把其中的php5这个文件夹传递到/usr/local中去。

在移植结束apache与php后，需要修改板子中/usr/local/apach/conf中的http.conf文件这里为了把apache以及php联合在一起。改成如下内容：

也可以重新建立一个http.conf文件，内容为下面。

##

## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file

##

#

# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.

#

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/> for detailed information about

# the directives.

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 

#

# After this file is processed, the server will look for and process

# /usr/local/apache/conf/srm.conf and then /usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf

# unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or

# AccessConfig directives here.

#

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:

#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a

#    whole (the 'global environment').

#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,

#    which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.

#    These directives also provide default values for the settings

#    of all virtual hosts.

#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to

#    different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the

#    same Apache server process.

#

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"

# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the

# server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".

#

### Section 1: Global Environment

#

# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,

# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it

# can find its configuration files.

#

#

# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.  Inetd mode is only supported on

# Unix platforms.

#

ServerType standalone

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)

# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation

# (available at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);

# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

#

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"

#

# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache

# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or

# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at

# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs

# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL

# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to

# the filename.

#

#LockFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.lock

#

# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process

# identification number when it starts.

#

PidFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid

#

# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.

# Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because

# this file will be  created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that

# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.

#

ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard

#

# In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this

# file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf

# in that order.  The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is

# recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity. 

# The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults.  You can have the

# server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or

# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.

#

#ResourceConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/srm.conf

#AccessConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf

#

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

#

Timeout 300

#

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

#

KeepAlive On

#

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

#

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the

# same client on the same connection.

#

KeepAliveTimeout 15

#

# Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many

# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it

# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to

# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient

# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single

# Netscape browser).

#

# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting

# for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates

# a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the

# spares die off.  The default values are probably OK for most sites.

#

MinSpareServers 5

MaxSpareServers 10

#

# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark

# figure.

#

StartServers 5

#

# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number

# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever

# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.

# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking

# the system with it as it spirals down...

#

MaxClients 150

#

# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is

# allowed to process before the child dies.  The child will exit so

# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the

# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources.  On most systems, this

# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks

# in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000

# or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.

#

# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial

#      request per connection. For example, if a child process handles

#      an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it

#      would only count as 1 request towards this limit.

#

MaxRequestsPerChild 0

#

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

#

#Listen 3000

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

#

# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive

# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either

# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.

# See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives.

#

#BindAddress *

#

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

#

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Please read the file http://httpd.apache.org/docs/dso.html for more

# details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already

# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd

# binary.

#

# Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important.  Don't change

# the order below without expert advice.

#

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so

#

# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status

# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus

# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.

#

#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration

#

# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'

# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a

# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for

# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.

#

# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,

# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the

# virtual host being defined.

#

#

# If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'

# section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any

# effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.

# Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.

#

#

# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For

# ports < 1023, you will need httpd to be run as root initially.

#

Port 8080

#

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

# httpd as root initially and it will switch. 

#

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".

#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the

#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.

#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)

#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;

#  don't use Group "#-1" on these systems!

#

User nobody

Group nogroup

#

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

# as error documents.

#

ServerAdmin chen@chen-virtual-machine.

#

# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for

# your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use

# "www" instead of the host's real name).

#

# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you

# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand

# this, ask your network administrator.

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

# You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)

# anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.

#

# 127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named localhost. Your

# machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache strictly for

# local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name.

#

#ServerName www.example.com

#

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

#

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

#

# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect

# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that

# directory (and its subdirectories).

#

# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of

# permissions. 

#

<Directory />

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

</Directory>

#

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as

# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

# below.

#

#

# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

#

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

#

# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",

# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".

#

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

#

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

#

# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can

# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",

# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"

#

    AllowOverride None

#

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

#

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

#

# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home

# directory if a ~user request is received.

#

<IfModule mod_userdir.c>

    UserDir public_html

</IfModule>

#

# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example

# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.

#

#<Directory /home/*/public_html>

#    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

#    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec

#    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

#        Order allow,deny

#        Allow from all

#    </Limit>

#    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

#        Order deny,allow

#        Deny from all

#    </LimitExcept>

#</Directory>

#

# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML

# directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.

#

<IfModule mod_dir.c>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

    DirectoryIndex index.php

    DirectoryIndex index.php3

    DirectoryIndex index.phtml

</IfModule>

#

# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

# for access control information.

#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by

# Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization

# information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment

# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of

# .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,

# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.

#

# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password

# files, so this will protect those as well.

#

<Files ~ "^\.ht">

    Order allow,deny

    Deny from all

    Satisfy All

</Files>

#

# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each

# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy

# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables

# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.

#

#CacheNegotiatedDocs

#

# UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever

# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back

# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and

# Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will

# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This

# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.

#

UseCanonicalName On

#

# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is

# to be found.

#

<IfModule mod_mime.c>

    TypesConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types

</IfModule>

#

# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to

# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

# text.

#

DefaultType text/plain

#

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile

# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add

# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global

# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic

# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule> container.

# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the

# module is part of the server.

#

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>

    MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache/conf/magic

</IfModule>

#

# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses

# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).

# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people

# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that

# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the

# nameserver.

#

HostnameLookups Off

#

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>

# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

#

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log

#

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

#

LogLevel warn

#

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

#

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#

# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>

# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*

# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be

# logged therein and *not* in this file.

#

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log common

#

# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the

# following directives.

#

#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/referer_log referer

#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/agent_log agent

#

# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

#

#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log combined

#

# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host

# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,

# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).

# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.

# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail

#

ServerSignature On

# EBCDIC configuration:

# (only for mainframes using the EBCDIC codeset, currently one of:

# Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, IBM's OS/390 and IBM's TPF)!!

# The following default configuration assumes that "text files"

# are stored in EBCDIC (so that you can operate on them using the

# normal POSIX tools like grep and sort) while "binary files" are

# stored with identical octets as on an ASCII machine.

#

# The directives are evaluated in configuration file order, with

# the EBCDICConvert directives applied before EBCDICConvertByType.

#

# If you want to have ASCII HTML documents and EBCDIC HTML documents

# at the same time, you can use the file extension to force

# conversion off for the ASCII documents:

# > AddType      text/html .ahtml

# > EBCDICConvert Off=InOut .ahtml

#

# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut text/* message/* multipart/*

# EBCDICConvertByType  On=In    application/x-www-form-urlencoded

# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut application/postscript model/vrml

# EBCDICConvertByType Off=InOut */*

#

# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is

# Alias fakename realname

#

<IfModule mod_alias.c>

    #

    # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will

    # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this

    # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the

    # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the

    # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.

    #

    Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache/icons/"

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/icons">

        Options Indexes MultiViews

        AllowOverride None

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

    </Directory>

    # This Alias will project the on-line documentation tree under /manual/

    # even if you change the DocumentRoot. Comment it if you don't want to

    # provide access to the on-line documentation.

    #

    Alias /manual/ "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/manual/"

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/manual">

        Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews

        AllowOverride None

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

    </Directory>

    #

    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and

    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.

    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to

    # Alias.

    #

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"

    ScriptAlias /php5/ "/usr/local/php5/bin/"

    #

    # "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

    #

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">

        AllowOverride None

        Options None

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

    </Directory>

</IfModule>

# End of aliases.

#

# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in

# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the

# clients where to look for the relocated document.

# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL

#

#

# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.

#

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

    #

    # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard

    #

    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

    #

    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different

    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for

    # FancyIndexed directories.

    #

    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*

    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*

    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*

    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe

    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx

    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar

    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv

    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip

    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps

    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf

    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt

    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c

    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py

    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for

    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi

    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu

    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl

    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex

    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..

    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README

    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^

    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

    #

    # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon

    # explicitly set.

    #

    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

    #

    # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in

    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed

    # directories.

    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename

    #

    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz

    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar

    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

    #

    # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by

    # default, and append to directory listings.

    #

    # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to

    # directory indexes.

    #

    ReadmeName README.html

    HeaderName HEADER.html

    #

    # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore

    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.

    #

    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>

# End of indexing directives.

#

# Document types.

#

<IfModule mod_mime.c>

    #

    # AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can

    # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language

    # it can understand. 

    #

    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language

    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard

    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to

    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.

    #

    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite

    # some cases the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not

    # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,

    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.

    #

    # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char

    # specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get

    # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.

    #

    # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)

    # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)

    # Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)

    # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)

    # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cs)

    # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)

    # Russian (ru)

    #

    AddLanguage da .dk

    AddLanguage nl .nl

    AddLanguage en .en

    AddLanguage et .ee

    AddLanguage fr .fr

    AddLanguage de .de

    AddLanguage el .el

    AddLanguage he .he

    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8

    AddLanguage it .it

    AddLanguage ja .ja

    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis

    AddLanguage kr .kr

    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr

    AddLanguage nn .nn

    AddLanguage no .no

    AddLanguage pl .po

    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl

    AddLanguage pt .pt

    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br

    AddLanguage ltz .lu

    AddLanguage ca .ca

    AddLanguage es .es

    AddLanguage sv .sv

    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs

    AddLanguage ru .ru

    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw

    AddCharset Big5        .Big5    .big5

    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251

    AddCharset CP866        .cp866

    AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso-ru

    AddCharset KOI8-R      .koi8-r

    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2

    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4

    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8

    # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages

    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.

    #

    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have

    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.

    #

    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>

        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw

    </IfModule>

    #

    # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to

    # make certain files to be certain types.

    #

    AddType application/x-tar .tgz

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml

    #

    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress

    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

    # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing

    # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.

    #

    AddEncoding x-compress .Z

    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #

    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you

    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

    #

    #AddType application/x-compress .Z

    #AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #

    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",

    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

    # or added with the Action command (see below)

    #

    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside

    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.

    #

    # To use CGI scripts:

    #

    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    #

    # To use server-parsed HTML files

    #

    #AddType text/html .shtml

    #AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

    #

    # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file

    # feature

    #

    #AddHandler send-as-is asis

    #

    # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use

    #

    #AddHandler imap-file map

    #

    # To enable type maps, you might want to use

    #

    #AddHandler type-map var

</IfModule>

    Action application/x-httpd-php "/php5/php"

# End of document types.

#

# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever

# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL

# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.

# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location

# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location

#

#

# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find

# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers

# to include when sending the document

#

#MetaDir .web

#

# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the

# meta information.

#

#MetaSuffix .meta

#

# Customizable error response (Apache style)

#  these come in three flavors

#

#    1) plain text

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.

#  n.b.  the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output

#

#    2) local redirects

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#  to redirect to local URL /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl

#  N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.

#

#    3) external redirects

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

#  N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original

#  request will *not* be available to such a script.

#

# Customize behaviour based on the browser

#

<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>

    #

    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.

    # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that

    # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.

    # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2

    # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly

    # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.

    #

    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive

    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    #

    # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which

    # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a

    # basic 1.1 response.

    #

    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0

    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0

    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

</IfModule>

# End of browser customization directives

#

# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status

# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.

#

#<Location /server-status>

#    SetHandler server-status

#    Order deny,allow

#    Deny from all

#    Allow from .example.com

#</Location>

#

# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of

# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).

# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.

#

#<Location /server-info>

#    SetHandler server-info

#    Order deny,allow

#    Deny from all

#    Allow from .example.com

#</Location>

#

# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1

# days.  This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.

# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging

# script on phf.apache.org.  Or, you can record them yourself, using the script

# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.

#

#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>

#    Deny from all

#    ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi

#</Location>

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts

#

# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations

# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

#

# Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>

# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

#

# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

# configuration.

#

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

#NameVirtualHost *:80

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known

# server name.

#

#<VirtualHost *:80>

#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com

#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com

#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

#</VirtualHost>

移植就完成了。如下是一些已经成功移植的下载包

移植好的Apache

移植好的PHP

移植好的sqlite

移植好的zlib

移植好的libxml

文中使用的HTTP.CONF配置文件