• 原生展示

<input type="file" ref="saveImage" />
<img src  alt ref="abc" style="width: 200px; height:200px">

// js
    great () {
      this.$refs.saveImage.onchange = () => {
        var imgFile = this.$refs.saveImage.files[0]
        var fr = new FileReader()
        fr.onload = () => {
          this.$refs.abc.src = fr.result
        }
        fr.readAsDataURL(imgFile)
      }
    },

ElementUI组件展示

    <el-upload
      class="upload-demo"
      ref="upload"
      action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :show-file-list="false"
      :on-change="changeHandle"
      :auto-upload="false">
      <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选取文件</el-button>
      <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上传到服务器</el-button>
      <ul style="margin: 12px 0; width: 70%">
        <li v-for="(item,index) in fileList" :key="item.name">
          <img :src="item.url" alt="">
          <i class="el-icon-delete" @click="deleteItem(index)"></i>
          <!-- <span>{{ item.name }}</span> -->
        </li>
      </ul>
    </el-upload>

// js
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      fileList: [{ name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100' }, { name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100' }]
    }
  },
  methods: {
    submitUpload () {
      this.$refs.upload.submit()
    },
    changeHandle (file, fileList) {
      const reader = new FileReader()
      reader.readAsDataURL(file.raw)
      reader.onload = () => {
        fileList.forEach(item => {
          if (item.name === file.name) {
            item.url = reader.result
          }
        })
        this.fileList = fileList
      }
    },
    deleteItem (index) {
      this.fileList.splice(index, 1)
    }

  }
}

image.png

将文件转换为base64