<el-dialog
      title="签字"
      width="80%"
      append-to-body
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      destroy-on-close
    >
      <canvas ref="canvas" class="jSignature" tabindex="0" @mousedown.prevent="onMouseDown"/>
      <footer slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button type="danger" :size="size" @click.native.prevent="clearPanel">清空签名</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" :size="size" @click="confirm">确认签名</el-button>
        <el-button :size="size" @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
      </footer>
    </el-dialog>
 <script>
    var app = new Vue({
      el: "#app",
      data() {
        return {
          dialogVisible: false,
      },
      methods: {
       // 清空签名
        clearPanel(e) {
          this.$nextTick(() => {
            const el = this.$refs["canvas"];
            const ctx = el.getContext("2d");
            ctx.clearRect(0, 0, el.width, el.height);
          });
        },
        // 确认签名
        confirm() {
          this.$nextTick(() => {
            try {
              const canvas = this.$refs["canvas"];
              const blank = document.createElement("canvas"); // 创建一个空canvas对象
              blank.width = canvas.width;
              blank.height = canvas.height;
              if (canvas.toDataURL() === blank.toDataURL()) {
                this.$message.error("签字格式不正确");
              } else {
              //执行所需操作
              }
            } catch (e) {
              console.warn(e);
            }
          });
        },
        onMouseDown(e) {
      const el = e.target || e.srcElement
      const ctx = el.getContext('2d')
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.moveTo(e.offsetX, e.offsetY)
      ctx.lineTo(e.offsetX, e.offsetY)
      ctx.stroke()
      el.onmousemove = function(e) {
        if (e.which === 0) {
          el.onmousemove = null
          el.onmouseup = null
          return
        }
        ctx.lineTo(e.offsetX, e.offsetY)
        ctx.stroke()
      }
      el.onmouseup = function() {
        el.onmousemove = null
        el.onmouseup = null
      }
      el.focus()
    }
    });
  </script>
  <style>
    .jSignature {
      margin: 10px auto;
      padding: 0px;
      border: 1px dashed #aaa;
      width: calc(100vw - 60px);
      height: calc(100vh - 200px);
      max-height: 426px;
      max-width: 900px;
      touch-action: none;
      background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);
      display: block;
      outline: none;
    }
  </style>

实际效果图