【文章结构】

图片发自简书App

【生词】

1.  Hina Matsuri.    中释:女孩节

2.  doll. /dDl/  n①（英释）:a child’s toy that looks like a small person or baby.    (②中释):玩偶、玩具娃娃.③例句:A doll’s house is originally a works full of beauty.

3.    empress. /emprIs/n.(①英释):a female ruler of an empire, or the wife of an emperor.(②中释:)女皇、皇后.③(例句:)His wife, Empress Michiko, has long struggled with her position in the family, with consequences for her health.

4.    emperor/''empara/n.                                            ① (英释):the man who is the ruler of an empire.              ②  (中释):皇帝.                                                        ③  ( 例句):They caballed against the emperor's edict.

5.    noble  /n’aUbal/adj.                                              ①(中释):高尚的                                                          .②(英释):morally good or generous in a way that is admired.  ③(例句):What a noble spirit this is!

6.    flies/flaiz/n.苍蝇&v飞行

①(例句:)1.They tried to ding out the flies.他们极力把苍蝇赶出去。

7.      time flies.时光飞逝

carp-shaped.鲤鱼形的

8    storeyed.adj.有3层楼的

9      .armor 英［'α:mə］ 美 ［'α:rmə］                          ①英文解释:(protective covering made of metal and used in combat;a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles;equip with armor)                                    ②中文解释n. [军] 装甲；盔甲1.armor ［'α:mə］ 美 ［'α:rmə］                                            英文解释:(protective covering made of metal and used in combat;a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles;equip with armor)n. (Armor)人名；(法、英)阿莫尔

③例句

例:The Spider Armor was donned by Peter Parker on only one occasion, probably because it was too heavy!

蜘蛛装甲是彼得帕克仅在一次战斗中所用的，大概是因为它太重了！

This Courtly Poetry came out of the idea of chivalry and courtly love that you might associate with knights in shining armor.

这首宫廷诗取材于骑士精神和典雅爱恋，你可能会想到这与身穿闪光的盔甲的骑士有关。

10.worn  英 ［wɔ:n］  美 ［wɔrn］

①英文解释:

affected by wear; damaged by long use; showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

②中文解释

adj. 疲倦的；用旧的

v. 穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴

n. (Worn)人名；(柬)翁；(英、葡)沃恩

[网络] 磨损的；过时的

③例句

例:The heels of my shoes have (been) worn down.

我的鞋跟给磨损了。

Amongst the shoes stood a pair of red ones, like those which the princess had worn.

在这许多鞋子之中有一双红鞋；它跟公主所穿的那双一模一样。

11.warrior  英［'wɒrɪə］ 美［'wɔrɪə ］

①英文解释:

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

②中文解释

n. 战士，勇士；鼓吹战争的人

[网络] 战士；勇士；恶女反抗军

③例句

例:But the fighting transforms him into a warrior.

但这样的斗争使他成为了勇士。

But I say to you what every warrior has known since the beginning of time: you've got to get mad.

12.paste  英[peɪst]  美［pest］

①英文解释:

any  mixture of  a  soft and malleable consistency;an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard

②中文解释

vt. 张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘

n. 面团，膏；糊状物，[胶粘] 浆糊

n. (Paste)人名；(法)帕斯泰

[网络] 粘贴；浆糊；糊剂

③例句

例:He sealed the envelope with paste.

他用浆糊粘信封。

What is it? Why do you paste it on the window?

【翻译】

1.女儿节是女孩子的节日，也称为娃娃节。这个节日被举行因为父母想要他们的孩子茁壮成长。这个发生在三月三日。在这一天女孩子的父母们会得到一个玩偶的神龛。

2.一个神龛有多少台阶不重要，但是好的神龛总共有8个台阶。神龛被用红色的衣服覆盖着。在很久以前，在Heangidai Heian时期，大约1300年前，在日本这些娃娃代表着皇室家庭。

3.在最顶层有皇后和皇帝，其它层是贵族阶级。第二层有三位拿着日本蛋糕的女士。第三层有五位拿着日本传统乐器的音乐家，第四层有四个 男生，在他们旁边有两颗樱花树。在最后一层有十件家具。                                                                                4.在女孩节女孩子们都穿着和服和吃hina-arala。孩子们喝ama-sake,一种专门为女孩子们在女孩节期间喝的米酒。它没有酒精所以孩子们可以放心的喝                                                                            5.Kodomo-no-i是属于孩子的一天。这个节日发生于五月的第五天。通常意义上它应该是儿童节，但是每个人都称它为男孩节。在男孩节，家里有男孩的家庭会去外面，在他们的花园里飞拥有鲤鱼形状的彩带。实际上，它的高度和一个三层楼高的房子一样高。女孩子没有这，但是我们家里有，因为我恳求我的父亲。

6.在这一天我们不需要去学校。只有男孩在这一天穿一些东西叫做Gogatsu-ningyo。有一种Gogatsu-ningyo实际上来自于盔甲。盔甲仅仅用于观看，不用穿着它。著名的勇士和其他英雄的娃娃都会在家里展示。在这一天我们吃kashiwamochi。这是一种米糕，被我们能吃的叶子覆盖着，被豆酱填满。孩子们喜欢吃这个。

【读后感】这是一篇关于日本的女孩节和男孩节的介绍。两个节日都寄托了父母对孩子茁壮成长的期望。On the day parents of the girls get a doll shrine.类似于中国的佛龛吧，不同的规格代表不同的等级。In the day ,girls wear kimonos 这一天的代表食物是菱饼、雏霰还有白酒。在男孩节的时候父母会挂想鲤鱼的彩带是因为日本人相信鲤鱼最有精神和活力，希望家中的男孩都像鲤鱼那样，在这一天孩子们不用去学校，On this day they eat kashiwamochi,they love eat this.

This is an essay about Japan girl festival and boys section is introduced. Two festivals for parents expectations of children thrive. On the day, parents of the girls get a doll/school. Similar to the Chinese buddhist, represent different levels of different specifications. In the day, girls wear kimonos ling's representative food cakes this day, young graupel and liquor. When the boy section parents will hang to carp ribbons because the Japanese believe that carp most spirit and vitality, hope the boys like carp in the home, the children don't have to go to school On that day, On this day they eat kashiwamochi, they love eat this.

【课题答案】

1.C      第一段第二句 This is celebrated because the parents want their children to grow strong and healthy.

2.D    第三段第二句On the second step there are three ladies holding Japanese rich cakes.

3.B    第四段最后一句It has no alcohol in it.

4.A    第五段第四句On the Boy's day,the family who has a son goes outside and flies hugs carp-shaped streamers in their garden.

5.C    第四段第五句Actually the height of this is realleyed as tall as a 3-storeyed house.