Ubuntu16.04 + Nginx + MariaDB + PHP7
nginx安装
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nginx
查看nginx安装状态
$ systemctl status nginx
测试安装: 在浏览器输入http://localhost 或者 http://127.0.0.1
出现 Welcome to nginx! 则安装成功.
安装MariaDB
$ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
操作命令
$ sudo systemctl status mysql # 查看状态
$ sudo systemctl start mysql # 启动mariadb
$ sudo systemctl stop mysql # 停止mariadb
运行MariaDB初始化安全脚本
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
该命令会设置mysql的root密码,并删除anonymous用户，禁用root远程登录并删除test数据库;这是MariaDB数据库安全的基本要求。
安装PHP7
ubuntu16.04自带php7源
运行以下命令安装php7.0以及常用扩展
$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-common php7.0-mbstring php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-cli php7.0-curl libapache2-mod-php7.0
操作命令
$ sudo systemctl status php7.0-fpm # 查看状态
$ sudo systemctl start/stop/restart/reload php7.0-fpm # 启动或停止或重启
配置nginx
$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
设置如下[本地环境]
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /home/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name localhost;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
检测nginx配置是否语法
$ sudo nginx -t
重启
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
测试PHP是否正常运行
$ sudo vim /home/www/info.php
输入
<?php
echo phpinfo();
浏览器输入
http://localhost/info.php
输出PHP相关信息.
