参考资料:
奥斯卡经典电影http://wh.xhd.cn/ksjq/yc/752821.html
北京雅思考试时间 http://wh.xhd.cn/ksjq/yc/753049.html
雅思和托福 http://wh.xhd.cn/ksjq/cjwt/694622.html
美国大学托福分数线 http://wh.xhd.cn/toefl/toeflnews/740508.html
乔布斯传英文 http://wh.xhd.cn/ksjq/yc/753450.html
乱用大词,忽视言语精确度
因为评分中说到高档词汇的运用及词汇运用广度的说法,有些考生以为雅思写作中必要呈现长词,难词,冷僻词,不然不足以显现言语才干之强,却忘记了,词汇精确性更是查核的根底。用错了语境,这样的大词不止不是点睛,反而是败笔了。
比方想表达“广告形成盲目消费,影响很大”有的考生选择用gigantic来描述严重性,但是,用来描述广告的负面影响这个词未免过于严重了。
下面再罗列几个写作中的语句,看一下哪些词呈现了运用不妥的状况,以及怎样替换才干精确的表达呢?
1) Some children are so selfish that they always engage in some malicious behaviors, like littering.
2) It is universally acknowledged that mobile phones are widely used in our daily life.
3) Children always obtain money from their parents.
例句中,malicious一般用来描述实质出于恶意的行为,描述乱丢垃圾明显过大了,主张改为improper;同理,2,3句中universally acknowledged换为generally believed;obtain 换为get即可;不恰当的大词起到的只能是反效果。
因而,童鞋们背单词的时分必定不能只是背其间文翻译,还需要明确词汇的调配和运用语境;用法妥当才干如虎添翼。
词性运用不妥
很多考生背单词,因为只背意思和拼写而不注意词性,导致用词过错,而词性过错直接导致语法过错,连带下一项评分标准必定受影响,然后失分降档。
比方,最常见的表达影响的词“affect, effect”许多考生搞不清楚前者为动词后者为名词,各种用错;再如表缺少的词组:lack of, 考生想当然的在前面加be动词运用, 殊不知,lack当动词,名词都可以,唯一没有描述词的用法。
类似的还有表达“替代”的几个词:replace, instead 和substitute。有些考生误以为三者都是动词,其实,instead 为副词,substitute 既是及物动词,不及物动词,又是名词。
相同再举几个例子让咱们感触下,能否找出其间运用不妥的词呢?
1) When the amount of supply beyond the market demand, the price will go down.
2) When one studies at home lonely, he or she will be less motivated.
3) With the number of cars increases sharply, traffic congestion has become more serious in urban areas.
上面三句别离呈现了不妥词性问题,需要做如下更改:
beyond—exceeds,
lonely—alone 和
increases—increasing;
你做对了吗?
词汇运用单一,缺少多样性
除了用词精确,想要取得理想的分数,咱们还需要注意词汇多样性,即替换词汇的运用。假如重复重现同一个词,考官会以为该考生的词汇量很有限,比方小作文中常用的“上升”,假如考生仅用increase, 却没有替换比方:“rise, grow, climb, rocket, soar, jump”等,全体言语就会显得单一
因而,考生备考中还需要经过各种手法来防止重复和展示多样性,而所谓各种手法常用的就是:近义词,反义词,词性转变,指代和派生等。
比方在一段论说应该对各种类型的犯罪采纳固定处分的文章中,某个7.5分的范文是这样论说的:
On the one hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing thisact in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crime committed. If people knewthey would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.
立论和辩证之类不在咱们今日的评论规模,其用词的多样性值得学习和学习。
收拾下其间的词汇替换如下:
近义词/短语替换:
arbitrary—subjective;
punishment—penalty;
lead to—result in—cause;
派生:crime—criminal
指代:crime—act
反义词:injustice—justice
词性变换:commit—committed
以上就是关于雅思听力真正想练好的中心办法的具体内容,期望咱们能从中获益,不断改进自己的备考办法提升备考效率,然后取得满足的成果