02-线性结构3 Reversing Linked List (25 分)

Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every K elements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤10
​5
​​ ) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤N) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next
where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:
For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:
00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218

Sample Output:
00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1

坑别较多emmm 第一次做的时候用链表做的 用string来存储地址,想这样创建聊表,发现插入是个大问题,换用vector ,但vector也不好解决。看了下别人的思路,可以用hash的思想 把结点地址单独存储,把data和next组成结构体。

一开始审题没审清楚,看例子值交换了一组 实际要交换 n/k个组

把data和next放到结构体数组中,让结点组成一个结构体数组,通过数组存储的结点地址来访问就好了

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
// 一开始写成了10000  测试的时候老是溢出--
#define MAXSIZE 100000
using namespace std;

struct LNode
{
    int data;
    int next;
}node[MAXSIZE];

int List[MAXSIZE];

int main()
{
    int h_address, n, k;
    cin >> h_address >> n >> k;
    int address, data, next;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> address;
        cin >> data;
        cin >> next;
        node[address].data = data;
        node[address].next = next;
    }
    int end = 0;
    int p = h_address;
    // 用List存储node中结点的地址
    while(p!=-1)
    {
        List[end++] = p;
        p = node[p].next;
    }
    int first = 0;
    while (first + k <= end)
    {
        reverse(&List[first], &List[first + k]);
        first += k;
    }
    for(first = 0; first < end-1; first++)
        printf("%05d %d %05d\n", List[first], node[List[first]].data, List[first + 1]);
    printf("%05d %d -1\n", List[first], node[List[first]].data);
    return 0;
}

然后就AC了


TIM截图20191005171118.png
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