长难句精讲2

全部倒装特殊形式

  • A boy aged about 18 was lying on the floor.
    • Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18(强调on the floor)
    • age v.慢慢的变老;n.年龄
    • I am aged 25.=I am 25 years old
  • A group of young people are sitting on the ground.
    • Sitting on the ground are a group of young people.

  • 真题
  • Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people ==who==(引导的限定性定语从句) have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.
    • breed 孕育
    • a breed of 许多
    • a world of 许多
    • a touch of 一些
    • a train of 一系列的
    • a host of 许多
    • a ocean of 许多
    • a number of 许多
    • the number of ...的数量
    • 一般在遇到a +n.+of第一反应想想是不是“许多”之意,如果是the+n.+of从后往前直接翻译
  • Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, ==which==(引导的非限定性定语从句) is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
    • Iceberg Water is reaching new peaks of popularity in North America .
    • Peak (品牌名)匹克→巅峰
    • sth.is reaching new peaks of popularity...越来越受欢迎
    • Robust (品牌名)乐百氏→强壮
    • Rejoice (品牌名)飘柔→欢欣鼓舞
    • Citizen (手表品牌)西铁城→市民
    • Triumph (内衣品牌)黛安芬→胜利
    • 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
      • I have a sister who is a nurse 我有一个做护士的妹妹(不知道有几个妹妹)
      • I have a sister,who is a nurse 我有一个妹妹,她是做护士的(只有一个妹妹)
      • All the Greeks(希腊人) who are ++philosophers++(哲学家) are very intelligent.所有是哲学家的希腊人都很聪明
      • All the Greeks(希腊人), who are ++philosophers++(哲学家) ,are very intelligent.所有的希腊人都很聪明,他们都是哲学家
      • 限定性和非限定性定语从句区别:限定性是==必须存在的条件(必须)==,翻译时常常翻译成“...的”,非限定性只是==补充说明(存在可有可无)==,翻译的时候,常翻译句子主体部分,再补充说明
  • Emerging(出现) from the 1980 census(人口普查) is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.
    • Emerging in front of us is a scene that... 呈现在我们面前的是...
  • ++Scattered++(分布,分散) ++around the globe++(全世界) are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
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