打开窗口
| ex command | vi command | Description |
|---|---|---|
| :[n]split [++opt] [+cmd] [file] | ^Ws ^WS WS | Split the current window into two from side to side, placing the cursor in the new window. The optional file argument places that file in the newly created window. The windows are created as equal in size as possible, determined by free window space. |
| :[n]new [++opt] [+cmd] | ^Wn WN | Same as :split, but start the new window editing an empty file. Note that the buffer will have no name until one is assigned. |
| :[n]sview [++opt] [+cmd] [file] | Read-only version of :split. | |
| :[n]sfind [++opt] [+cmd] [file] | Split window and open file (if specified) in the new window. Look for file in the path. |
|
| :[n]vsplit [++opt] [+cmd] [file] | ^Wv WV | Split current window into two from top to bottom and open file (if specified) in the new window. |
| :[n]vnew [++opt] [+cmd] | Vertical version of :new. |
:split #Split window.
:vsplit #Split window vertically.
:split otherfile #Split window and open aother file.
:[n]split [++opt] [+cmd] [file]
:15split ++fileformat=unix otherfile #Set the new window to be 15 lines tall; open file with unix file format.
:[n]new [++opt] [+cmd] [file] #In addition to creating the new window, the WinLeave, WinEnter, BufLeave, and BufEnter autocommands execute.
:vnew
:sview filename #Splits the screen horizontally to open a new window and sets the readonly for that buffer. :sview requires the filename argument.
:sfind [++opt] [+cmd] filename #Works like :split, but looks for the filename in the path. If Vim does not find the file, it doesn’t split the window.
:topleft [cmd] #tells Vim to execute cmd(split, new ...) and display a new window with the cursor at the top left if cmd opens a new file
在窗口间移动
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ^W<DOWN> WJ ^Wj |
Move to the next window down. Note that this command does not cycle through the windows; it simply moves down to the next window below the current window. If the cursor is in a window at the bottom of the screen, this command has no effect. Also, this command bypasses adjacent windows on its “way down”; for example, if there is a window to the right of the current window, the command does not jump across to the adjacent window. (Use WW to cycle through windows.) |
| ^W<UP> WK ^Wk |
Move to the next window up. This is the opposite-direction counterpart to the ^W j command. |
| ^W<LEFT> WH |
Move to the window to the left of the current window. |
| ^Wh ^W<BS> ^W<RIGHT> WL ^Wl |
Move to the window to the right of the current window. |
| ^Ww WW |
Move to the next window below or to the right. Note that this command, unlike ^Wj , will cycle through all of the Vim windows. When the lowermost window is reached, Vim restarts the cycle and moves to the top leftmost window. |
| ^W | Move to next window above or to the left. This is the upward counterpart to the ^W w command. |
| ^Wt WT |
Move cursor to the top leftmost window. |
| ^Wb WB |
Move cursor to the bottom rightmost window. |
| ^Wp WP |
Move to the previous (last accessed) window. |
移动窗口
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ^Wr WR |
Rotate windows down or to the right. |
| ^WR | Rotate windows up or to the left. |
| ^Wx WX |
Swap positions with the next window, or if issued with a count n, swap with nth next window. |
| ^WK | Move window to top of screen and use full width. The cursor stays with the moved window. |
| ^WJ | Move window to bottom of screen and use full width. The cursor stays with the moved window. |
| ^WH | Move window to left of screen and use full height. The cursor stays with the moved window. |
| ^WL | Move window to right of screen and use full height. The cursor stays with the moved window. |
| ^WT | Move window to new tab. The cursor stays with the moved window. If the current window is the only window in the current tab, no action is taken. |
改变窗口大小
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ^W= | Resize all windows equally. The current window honors the settings of the winheight and winwidth options. |
| :resize -n ^W- |
Decrease the current window size. The default amount is one line. |
| :resize +n ^W+ |
Increase the current window size. The default amount is one line. |
| :resize n W_ ^W_ |
Set the current window height. The default is to maximize window height (unless n is specified). |
| zn <ENTER> | Set the current window height to n. |
| ^W< | Increase the current window width. The default amount is one column. |
| ^W> | Decrease the current window width. The default amount is one column. |
| :vertical resize n ^W |
Set the current window width to n. The default is to make window as wide as possible. |
