Chapter 3 The truth about ability and accomplishment
Mindset and school achievement
固定思维的学生认为努力是那些没有天赋的人才会去做的事情,努力就意味着自己智商低。想想读书的时候确实会有这样的想法:他成绩好不就是因为刻苦嘛,有什么大不了的。但关键是自己根本做不到那样的认真。
在夸奖孩子的时候也要注意,如果只是说你太聪明了,可能会让孩子养成固定思维。如果孩子做的好夸孩子努力,孩子更可能养成成长型思维。
如果一个老师是固定性思维,那些一开始成绩不太好的孩子就会被贴上低智商的标签,永远被放弃。而成长型思维的老师则相信每一个孩子都是有潜力的。
Test scores and measure of achievement tell you where a student is, but they don't tell you where a student could end up to.
在艺术领域人们更是喜欢将“天赋”二字贴在高手的身上。而书中这段关于画画的描述让我对绘画有了新的认识,也有了信心去学画。
Drawings requires us to learn each component skill and then combine them into one process. Some people simply pick up these skills in the natural course of their lives, whereas others have to work to learn them and put them together.
Just because people can do something with little or no training, it doesn't mean that others can't do it.