23种创新模式总署
链接一
链接二

You only need to copy and paste

单例：保证一个类仅有一个实例，并提供一个访问它的全局访问点

直接看代码最终实现：

public class SingletonTest {  
  
    private static SingletonTest instance = null;  
  
    private SingletonTest() {  
    }  
  
    private static synchronized void syncInit() {  
        if (instance == null) {  
            instance = new SingletonTest();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static SingletonTest getInstance() {  
        if (instance == null) {  
            syncInit();  
        }  
        return instance;  
    }  
}

补充：采用"影子实例"的办法为单例对象的属性同步更新

public class SingletonTest {  
  
    private static SingletonTest instance = null;  
    private Vector properties = null;  
  
    public Vector getProperties() {  
        return properties;  
    }  
  
    private SingletonTest() {  
    }  
  
    private static synchronized void syncInit() {  
        if (instance == null) {  
            instance = new SingletonTest();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static SingletonTest getInstance() {  
        if (instance == null) {  
            syncInit();  
        }  
        return instance;  
    }  
  
    public void updateProperties() {  
        SingletonTest shadow = new SingletonTest();  
        properties = shadow.getProperties();  
    }  
}