关闭防火墙，并设置成开机不自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop
firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable
firewalld.service
关闭selinux
临时关闭SELinux
[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0
安装mysql5.7.11版本
上传mysql安装包 mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh
mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install
mysql-community-server
启动mysql，并将设置成开机自启。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start
mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable
mysqld.service
Mysql账号密码设置：
查找mysql的随机密码
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log
| grep password
[if !vml]
[endif]
给mysql权限 chown -R mysql:mysql/var/lib/mysql
修改mysql初始密码
1、登录到mysql，设置安全级别
mysql> set global
validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2、设置密码长度。默认密码长度为8，可以设置为其它值，最小4位
mysql> set global
validate_password_length=4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
修改mysql密码
mysql> set password =
password("123456");
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01
sec)
[if !vml]
[endif]
安装apache2
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
开启apache2服务并设置成开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start
httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable
httpd.service
检查apache2的测试页面
在浏览器中输入 http://ip
[if !vml]
[endif]
补充说明：
Apache默认文档根目录:/var/www/html,配置文
件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,配置存储在/etc/httpd/conf.d/。
安装php5
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php
设置httpd端口
修改 ServerName localhost：80
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
重启httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart
httpd.service
测试php
[root@localhost ~]# vi
/var/www/html/info.php
文件内容:
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
查看PHP配置细节
用浏览器访问例如http://IP地址/info.php
[if !vml]
[endif]
安装mysql相关的php模块
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install
php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
php-bcmath
重启httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart
httpd.service
检查php模块
重新打开http://IP地址/info.php页面，新增很多模块，包括MySQL模块：
[if !vml]
[endif]
安装phpMyAdmin
上传安装包 epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh
epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install
phpmyadmin
修改phpMyAdmin配置
phpMyAdmin默认安装目录： /usr/share/phpMyAdmin，
在 Apache 的配置文件目录中自动创建虚拟主机配置文件 ：/etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf 修改其中的部分：
[root@localhost ~]# vi
/etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
[if !vml]
[endif]
重启httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart
httpd.service
[if !vml]
[endif]
安装zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# wgethttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh
zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install
zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
配置zabbix数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character
set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.*
to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00
sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
将zabbix导入数据库
[root@localhost ~]# cd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]#
ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]#
gzip -d create.sql.gz
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]#
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
mysql> source create.sql;
mysql> quit
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/create.sql
[if !vml]
[endif]
启动zabbix服务
[root@localhost ~]# vi
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
启动zabbix服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start
zabbix-server
配置Zabbix.conf文件
#vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
重启http服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart
httpd.service
配置zabbix的web
在浏览器输入 http://192.168.252.20/zabbix
[if !vml]
[endif]
[if !vml]
[endif]
[if !vml]
[endif]
Mysql远程连接设置
将mysql设置成允许远程连接
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host='%' where
user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> update user set host='%' where
user='zabbix';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[if !supportLists]五、[endif]Zabbix之fping安装配置
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
1.zabbix在监控主机存活状态时用的是fping指令，默认情况下fping软件是没有安装的。
下载-解压-安装
[root@zhu1 ~]# wget
http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.5.tar.gz
[root@zhu1 ~]# tar zxvf fping-3.5.tar.gz
root@zhu1 fping-3.5]# ./configure
--prefix=/opt/fping
[root@zhu1 fping-3.5]# make && make
install
修改配置文件
[root@zhu1 fping-3.5]# vi
/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
3.修改fping指令的权限
[root@zhu1 ~]# chown root.zabbix /usr/sbin/fping
[root@zhu1 ~]# chmod 4710 /usr/sbin/fping
搭建邮件服务器
yum -y install postfix*
yum -y install mailx
更改postfix配置文件中的参数
# postconf -e
myhostname=mail.zabbix.example.cn
# postconf -e myorigin=zabbix.example.cn
# postconf -e mydomain=zabbix.example.cn
# postconf -e mydestination=localhost
# postconf -e mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
inet_interfaces = all ← 接受来自所有网络的请求
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
← 指定发给本地邮件的域名
home_mailbox = Maildir/
← 指定用户邮箱目录
<保存退出！>
# vi /etc/hosts
添加一行：
------------
127.0.0.1 mail.zabbix.example.cn
zabbix.example.cn
或 echo“127.0.0.1
mail.zabbix.example.cn zabbix.example.cn”>> /etc/hosts
重启postfix服务
# service postfix restart
测试发送一封邮件到公网邮箱
# mail abc@example.com
动态查看发送的邮件日志
# tail -f /var/log/maillog
若远程邮箱收到，则配置成功
