继承org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

public class SimpleMappingExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver {

    
...
    @Override
    protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Object handler, Exception ex) {

        // Expose ModelAndView for chosen error view.
        String viewName = determineViewName(ex, request);
        if (viewName != null) {
            // Apply HTTP status code for error views, if specified.
            // Only apply it if we're processing a top-level request.
            Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request, viewName);
            if (statusCode != null) {
                applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response, statusCode);
            }
            return getModelAndView(viewName, ex, request);
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

只需要重写doResolveException方法

MyExceptionResolver

package com.ghgcn.support.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;

import org.jflame.toolkit.common.bean.CallResult;
import org.jflame.toolkit.common.bean.CallResult.ResultEnum;
import org.jflame.web.util.WebUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;

/**
 * 统一异常处理类
 * 
 * @author zyc
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class MyExceptionResolver extends SimpleMappingExceptionResolver {

    private final CallResult err_json = new CallResult(ResultEnum.SERVER_ERROR);
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyExceptionResolver.class);

    public MyExceptionResolver() {
    }

    @Override
    protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            Exception ex) {
        String viewName = determineViewName(ex, request);
        log.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);// 日志记录异常
        if (viewName != null) {
            Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request, viewName);
            if (statusCode != null) {
                applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response, statusCode);
            }
            // 请求方法未使用BindingResult保存验证结果时,将抛出BindException异常,由此处统一处理
            if (ex instanceof BindException) {
                BindException validEx = (BindException) ex;
                if (validEx.hasFieldErrors()) {
                    if (jsonResult(request, handler)) {
                        CallResult errResult = new CallResult();
                        BaseController.convertError(validEx.getBindingResult(), errResult);
                        outJson(response, errResult);
                        return null;
                    } else {
                        ((WebRequest) request).setAttribute("fieldErrors", validEx.getFieldErrors(),
                                WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (jsonResult(request, handler)) {
                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof ConstraintViolationException) {
                        ConstraintViolationException cve = (ConstraintViolationException) ex.getCause();
                        String errMsg = "";
                        for (ConstraintViolation cv : cve.getConstraintViolations()) {
                            errMsg = errMsg + cv.getMessage() + ";";
                        }
                        outJson(response, CallResult.paramError(errMsg));
                    } else {
                        outJson(response, err_json);
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return getModelAndView(viewName, ex, request);
        }
        return null;
    }

    void outJson(HttpServletResponse response, CallResult json) {
        try {
            WebUtils.outJson(response, json);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("", e);
        }
    }

    public static boolean jsonResult(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler) {
        if (handler != null && handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            if (handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(ResponseBody.class) != null
                    || handlerMethod.getBeanType().getAnnotation(RestController.class) != null) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if (WebUtils.isJsonRequest(request)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

WebUtils

    /**
     * http mine,json类型
     */
    public static final String MIME_TYPE_JSON = "application/json";
    /**
     * http mine,json类型指定utf-8编码
     */
    public final static String MIME_TYPE_JSON_UTF8 = MIME_TYPE_JSON + ";charset=UTF-8";



public static <T extends Serializable> void outJson(HttpServletResponse response, T entity) throws IOException {
        outJson(response, entity, null);
    }

  /**
     * 对象转为json后输出到到response.
     * 
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @param entity 待序列化对象
     * @param charset 字符集,为null时采用utf-8
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static <T extends Serializable> void outJson(HttpServletResponse response, T entity, Charset charset)
            throws IOException {
        setDisableCacheHeader(response);
        if (charset == null) {
            response.setContentType(MIME_TYPE_JSON_UTF8);
        } else {
            response.setContentType(MIME_TYPE_JSON + ";charset=" + charset.name());
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print(JsonHelper.toJson(entity));
        out.close();
    }


 /**
     * 设置禁止客户端缓存的Header.
     * 
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     */
    public static void setDisableCacheHeader(HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 1L);
        response.addHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0");
    }

xml中配置

<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 统一异常处理 -->
    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="com.ghgcn.support.web.MyExceptionResolver">
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="/common/error" />
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="java.lang.Exception">/common/error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>