1.声明一个电脑类:属性:品牌、颜色、内存大小,方法:打游戏、写代码、看视频。
class Computer:
"""电脑类"""
def __init__(self, brand, memory='4G', color='黑色'):
self.brand = brand
self.memory = memory
self.color = color
def play_game(self):
print('我可以打游戏')
def write_code(self):
print('我可以写代码')
def watch_videos(self):
print('我可以看视频')
a.创建电脑类的对象,然后通过对象点的方式获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性。
c1 = Computer('联想') # 获取品牌信息
print(c1.brand)
c1.memory = '8G'
print(c1.memory) # 修改内存信息
c1.size = 14
print(c1.size) # 添加尺寸属性
del c1.size
print(c1.size) # 删除尺寸属性
输出结果为:
联想
8G
14
AttributeError: 'Computer' object has no attribute 'size'
b.通过attr相关⽅方法去获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性。
getattr(c1, 'memory', 0) # 获取内存信息
print(c1.memory)
setattr(c1, 'brand', '戴尔') # 修改品牌为戴尔
print(c1.brand)
setattr(c1, 'size', 14) # 增加尺寸属性
print(c1.size)
delattr(c1, 'size') 删除尺寸属性
print(c1.size)
输出结果为:
8G
戴尔
14
AttributeError: 'Computer' object has no attribute 'size'
2.声明⼀一个人的类和狗的类:
狗的属性:名字、颜色、年龄 狗的方法:叫唤
人的属性:名字、年龄、狗 人的方法:遛狗
class Dog:
"""狗类"""
def __init__(self, name, color, age):
self.name = name
self.color = color
self.age = age
def barking(self):
print('汪汪汪!')
class Person:
"""人类"""
def __init__(self, name, age, pet):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.pet = pet
def walk_dog(self):
print('%s正在溜%s' % (self.name, self.pet))
a.创建人的对象小明,让他拥有⼀一条狗大黄,然后让小明去遛大黄
d1 = Dog('大黄', '黄色', 3)
p1 = Person('小明', 18, d1.name)
print(p1.walk_dog())
输出结果:
小明正在溜大黄
3.声明⼀一个矩形类:
属性:长、宽 方法:计算周长和面积
class Rectangle:
"""矩形类"""
def __init__(self, length, width):
self.length = length
self.width = width
def area(self):
return self.length*self.width
def perimeter(self):
return 2*(self.length+self.width)
a.创建不同的矩形,并且打印其周长和面积
r1 = Rectangle(10,20)
r2 = Rectangle(15,25)
print('1矩形的长是%d,宽是%d,周长是%d,面积是%d' % (r1.length, r1.width, r1.perimeter(), r1.area()))
print('2矩形的长是%d,宽是%d,周长是%d,面积是%d' % (r2.length, r2.width, r2.perimeter(), r2.area()))
输出结果为:
1矩形的长是10,宽是20,周长是60,面积是200
2矩形的长是15,宽是25,周长是80,面积是375
4.创建一个学生类:
属性:姓名,年龄,学号 方法:答到,展示学生信息
class students:
"""学生类"""
def __init__(self, name, age, id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.id = id
def answer(self):
print('到')
def display_information(self):
print('姓名:%s, 年龄:%d,学号:%s' % (self.name, self.age, self.id))
创建一个班级类:
属性:学生,班级名 方法:添加学生,删除学生,点名
class Class:
"""班级类"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.students = []
self.name = name
def add_student(self, student):
self.students.append(student)
def del_student(self, student_name):
if not self.students:
print('没有学生可以删除!')
for item in self.students:
if item['name'] == student_name:
del item
else:
print('未找到该生!')
def roll_call(self):
if not self.students:
print('没有学生!')
for item in self.students:
print(item['name'])
5.写⼀一个类,封装所有和数学运算相关的功能(包含常用功能和常用值,例如:pi,e等)
class Calculation:
pi = 3.141592654
e = 2.718281828
def plus(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num += item
return first_num
def minus(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num -= item
return first_num
def times(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num *= item
return first_num
def divided(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num /= item
return first_num
def remainder(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num %= item
return first_num
def divided(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num //= item
return first_num
def square(self, *num):
first_num = num[0]
for item in num[1:]:
first_num **= item
return first_num