2022年3 月，PLOS ONE的一位编辑在他处理的一堆农业手稿中发现了一些奇怪的东西。一位作者在 10 个月内提交了至少 40 篇手稿，远远超过任何人的预期。编辑将这一异常情况告诉了期刊的伦理团队，他们开始了调查，该团队发现一些名字不断出现。
PLOS ONE 经过调查，发现超过100篇文章涉嫌操纵同行评审，调查发现，涉及至少 10 份提交手稿的人中，约有一半隶属于巴基斯坦的机构，其次是中国、土耳其、沙特阿拉伯和印度。
截至2023年6月15日，PLOS ONE 撤回的144篇论文（在2023年6月14日，PLOS ONE撤回了13篇文章），其中撤稿声明指出：PLOS ONE编辑撤回了这篇文章，因为它被确定为我们对作者身份、竞争利益和同行评审感到担忧的一系列提交内容之一。 我们很遗憾在文章发表之前没有解决这些问题。
2022年3 月，PLOS ONE 的一位编辑在他处理的一堆农业手稿中发现了一些奇怪的东西。一位作者在 10 个月内提交了至少 40 篇手稿，远远超过任何人的预期。编辑将这一异常情况告诉了期刊的伦理团队，他们开始了调查，该团队发现一些名字不断出现。
在一个月内，最初的 50 篇正在调查的论文列表扩大到自 2020 年以来收到的 300 多篇提交论文——其中大约 100 篇已经发表——担心不正当的作者身份和损害同行评审的利益冲突。
“当我们开始看到名字的数量和他们的出版量时，这无疑给我们带来了巨大的危险，”PLOS出版道德团队的执行编辑 Renee Hoch表示。“这可能是我们几年来见过的最大案例。”该期刊对已发表论文的行动从今天开始，撤回了 20 篇文章。随着编辑完成对特定论文的后续工作，其余的行动将大约每两周分批进行。
虽然短时间内 100 篇文章撤稿可能令人瞠目结舌。PLOS ONE 在 2018 年左右开始发布更多撤稿，因为它的团队处理了来自 Elisabeth Bik 的数百份关于具有重复图像的论文的报告，其中至少有一些与论文制造厂有明显联系。
Hoch 说，在目前的情况下，提交论文的作者通常会要求与特定的学术编辑合作。在 PLOS ONE，学术编辑是特定领域的外部专家，他们管理同行评审和手稿决定。
Hoch 和她的同事意识到，作者和学术编辑没有透露潜在的利益冲突，例如最近的合作或在同一机构工作。“总的来说，同行评审过程受到了损害，”Hoch说。
调查发现，涉及至少 10 份提交手稿的人中，约有一半隶属于巴基斯坦的机构，其次是中国、土耳其、沙特阿拉伯和印度。
尽管PLOS ONE 并不确切知道投稿的幕后发生了什么，但调查发现作者和编辑之间的关系“描绘了一种网络协同工作的画面，”Hoch说。她推测可能有一群人提供服务来帮助作者发表论文，包括操纵同行评审发表文章。
截至2023年6月16日，PLOS ONE 撤回了144篇论文，其中撤稿声明指出：
PLOS ONE 编辑撤消了这篇文章，因为它被确定为我们对作者身份、竞争利益和同行评审感到担忧的一系列提交内容之一。我们很遗憾在文章发表之前没有解决这些问题。
撤稿文章列表：
1.The impact of newly synthesized sulfonamides on soil microbial population and respiration in rhizospheric soil of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
2.Potential of Landsat 8 OLI for mapping and monitoring of soil salinity in an arid region: A case study in Dushak, Turkmenistan（第一单位土耳其，有中国单位参与）；
3.The impact of aqueous and N-hexane extracts of three Fabaceae species on seed germination and seedling growth of some broadleaved weed species（第一单位巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
4.Genome-wide analysis of bZIP, BBR, and BZR transcription factors in Triticum aestivum（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
5.Alleviation of temperature stress in maize by integration of foliar applied growth promoting substances and sowing dates（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
6.Heavy metal accumulation by roadside vegetation and implications for pollution control（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
7.Role of biochar and compost in cadmium immobilization and on the growth of Spinacia oleracea（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
8.Conservation tillage improves productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under reduced irrigation on sandy loam soil（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
9.The impact of different plant extracts on population suppression of Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) yield under field conditions（第一单位贵州大学）；
10.Soil organic carbon and labile and recalcitrant carbon fractions attributed by contrasting tillage and cropping systems in old and recent alluvial soils of subtropical eastern India（第一单位是印度）；
11.Morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes of Chili (Capsicum annum L.) genotypes grown under varying salinity levels（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
12.Exogenous application of moringa leaf extract improves growth, biochemical attributes, and productivity of late-sown quinoa（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
13.Eco-friendly soil amendments improve growth, antioxidant activities, and root colonization in lingrain (Linum Usitatissimum L.) under drought conditions（第一单位是伊朗）；
14.On-farm hydro and nutri-priming increases yield of rainfed pearl millet through physio-biochemical adjustments and anti-oxidative defense mechanism（第一单位是印度，有中国单位署名）；
15.Effect of zinc nanoparticles seed priming and foliar application on the growth and physio-biochemical indices of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under salt stress（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
16.Predicting the impact of environmental factors on citrus canker through multiple regression（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
17.Evaluation of Pakistani wheat germplasm for leaf rust resistance at various locations（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
18.Physio-biochemical responses and expressional profiling analysis of drought tolerant genes in new promising rice genotype（第一单位是英国谢菲尔德大学）；
19.The influence of vermicomposting on photosynthetic activity and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) crop under semi-arid climate（第一单位是贵州大学）；
20.Bacillus tequilensis strain 'UPMRB9' improves biochemical attributes and nutrient accumulation in different rice varieties under salinity stress（第一单位是孟加拉国）；
21.Combined application of zinc and iron-lysine and its effects on morpho-physiological traits, antioxidant capacity and chromium uptake in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
22.Evaluation of queen cell acceptance and royal jelly production between hygienic and non-hygienic honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies（第一单位是沙特阿拉伯）；
23.Diversity of fungal pathogens associated with loquat and development of novel virulence scales（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
24.The impact of insecticides and plant extracts on the suppression of insect vector (Bemisia tabaci) of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV)（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
25.Enumeration of citrus endophytic bacterial communities based on illumine metagenomics technique（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
26.Combined application of zinc and silicon alleviates terminal drought stress in wheat by triggering morpho-physiological and antioxidants defense mechanisms（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
27.Relay cropping of cotton in wheat improves productivity of cotton-wheat cropping system（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
28.Using mathematical models to evaluate germination rate and seedlings length of chickpea seed (Cicer arietinum L.) to osmotic stress at cardinal temperatures（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
29.Neonicotinoid's resistance monitoring, diagnostic mechanisms and cytochrome P450 expression in green peach aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)]（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
30.Potassium fertilization improves growth, yield and seed quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under drought stress at different growth stages（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
31.Improving boron use efficiency via different application techniques for optimum production of good quality potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in alkaline soil（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
32.Melanin pigment of Streptomyces puniceus RHPR9 exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities（第一单位是奥斯马尼亚大学）；
33.Moringa leaf extract improves biochemical attributes, yield and grain quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under drought stres（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
34.Sub-lethal doses of Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus and synthetic ınsecticides alter the biological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)（第一单位是巴基斯坦 ）；
35.Sodium nitroprusside application improves morphological and physiological attributes of soybean (Glycine max L.) under salinity stress（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
36.Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of Chenopodium glaucum L（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
37.Molecular characterization of leaf spot caused by Alternaria alternata on buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus L.) and determination of pathogenicity by a novel disease rating scale（第一单位是巴基斯坦）；
38.Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy vibrational bands study of Spinacia oleracea and Trigonella corniculata under biochar amendment in naturally contaminated soil（第一单位是巴基）；
39.Prevalence and management of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in different wheat genotypes and their impact on yield and related traits（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
40.Identification for surrogate drought tolerance in maize inbred lines utilizing high-throughput phenomics approach（第一单位是印度）；
41.Integrated use of phosphorus, farmyard manure and biofertilizer improves the yield and phosphorus uptake of black gram in silt loam soil（第一单位是印度）；
42.Prevalence of mycorrhizae in host plants and rhizosphere soil: A biodiversity aspect（第一单位是孟加拉国）；
43.Assessment of composition and spatial dynamics of weed communities in agroecosystem under varying edaphic factors（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
44.Evaluation of morphological traits of wheat varieties at germination stage under salinity stress（第一单位伊朗）；
45.Potential of antiviral peptide-based SARS-CoV-2 inactivators to combat COVID-19（第一单位印度）；
46.Influence of organic manures on soil nutrient content, microbial population, yield and quality parameters of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa（第一单位印度，有中国单位参与）；
47.Silicon-based induced resistance in maize against fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)]（第一单位甘肃农业大学）；
48.Path analysis based on genetic association of yield components and insects pest in upland cotton varieties（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
49.Integrative bioinformatics approaches to map key biological markers and therapeutic drugs in Extramammary Paget's disease of the scrotum（第一单位巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
50.Genome-wide exploration of sugar transporter (sweet) family proteins in Fabaceae for Sustainable protein and carbon source（第一单位印度）；
51.Formation of recombinant bifunctional fusion protein: A newer approach to combine the activities of two enzymes in a single protein（第一单位印度）；
52.Impact of varying levels of soil salinity on emergence, growth and biochemical attributes of four Moringa oleifera landraces（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
53.Phytoremediation of nickel by quinoa: Morphological and physiological response（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
54.Foliar application of potassium and moringa leaf extract improves growth, physiology and productivity of kabuli chickpea grown under varying sowing regimes（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
55.Antimicrobial activities of different solvent extracts from stem and seeds of Peganum Harmala （第一单位巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
56.Sole and combined effect of foliar zinc and arbuscular mycorrhizae inoculation on basmati rice growth, productivity and grains nutrient（第一单位巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
57.Impact of different mulching treatments on weed flora and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
58.Foliar application of mepiquat chloride and nitrogen improves yield and fiber quality traits of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
59.Biosurfactant producing multifarious Streptomyces puniceus RHPR9 of Coscinium fenestratum rhizosphere promotes plant growth in chilli（第一单位印度）；
60.Toxic and repellent impacts of botanical oils against Callosobruchus maculatus (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) in stored cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
61.Pathogenicity of local and exotic entomopathogenic fungi isolates against different life stages of red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
62.Phenotypic characterization of exotic tomato germplasm: An excellent breeding resource（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
63.Genome-wide analysis of sucrose synthase family in soybean and their expression in response to abiotic stress and seed development（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
64.Seed priming with growth regulators modulates production, physiology and antioxidant defense of Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) under semi-arid conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
65.Mineral biofortification of vegetables through soil-applied poultry mortality compost（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
66.Appraisal of foliar spray of iron and salicylic acid under artificial magnetism on morpho-physiological attributes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
67.Assessment of genetic variation in Apis mellifera jemenitica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) based on mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit II and III（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
68.Effect of temperature & humdity on population dynamics of insects' pest complex of cotton crop（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
69.Recent global warming as a proximate cause of deforestation and forest degradation in northern Pakistan（第一单位东北林业大学）；
70.The helix of CO2, household income, and oil pricing under the assumption of Keynesian consumption function: A policy-mix scenario of oil-importing South Asia for SDGs-2030（第一单位西南石油大学）；
71.Suitable nitrogen application mode and lateral spacing for drip-irrigated winter wheat in North China Plain（第一单位中国科学院）；
72.De novo transcriptome analysis and identification of reproduction control genes from the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
73.Genome-wide association mapping of bread wheat genotypes for sustainable food security and yield potential under limited water conditions（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
74.Maize productivity and soil nutrients variations by the application of vermicompost and biochar（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
75.Spatial variations in the biochemical potential of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench)] leaf and fruit under field conditions（第一单位是巴基斯坦，有中国单位参与）；
76.The impact of haulm killing on yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)（第一单位土耳其）；
77.Effect of carbon-enriched digestate on the microbial soil activity（第一单位捷克共和国）；
78.The impact of PEG-induced drought stress on seed germination and seedling growth of different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
79.Silicon fertilization counteracts salinity-induced damages associated with changes in physio-biochemical modulations in spinach（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
80.Thin layer drying kinetics and quality dynamics of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) treated with preservatives and solar dried under different temperatures（第一单位甘肃农业大学）；
81.Genome-wide investigation and functional analysis of RNA editing sites in wheat（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
82.Novel microalgae strains from selected lower Himalayan aquatic habitats as potential sources of green products（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
83.Effect of different soil amendments on soil buffering capacity（第一单位捷克）；
84.Methionine-induced regulation of growth, secondary metabolites and oxidative defense system in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants subjected to water deficit stress（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
85.Effect of comb age on cell measurements and worker body size（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
86.Application of sewage sludge combined with thiourea improves the growth and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under arsenic-contaminated soil（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
87.The impact of boron seed priming on seedling establishment, growth, and grain biofortification of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in yermosols（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
88.Accuracy Assessment of Kriging, artificial neural network, and a hybrid approach integrating spatial and terrain data in estimating and mapping of soil organic carbon（第一单位土耳其）；
89.The effect of dietary behaviors on the nutritional status and associated factors of Yemeni students in Saudi Arabia（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
90.Comparative assessment of various supplementary diets on commercial honey bee (Apis mellifera) health and colony performance（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
91.Deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer improves yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economic returns of transplanted fine rice（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
92.Impact of artificial light intensity on nocturnal insect diversity in urban and rural areas of the Asir province, Saudi Arabia（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
93.RNAi-mediated silencing of vitellogenin gene curtails oogenesis in the almond moth Cadra cautella（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
94.The impact of adjacent habitats on population dynamics of red cotton bugs and lint quality（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
95.Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve growth and yield related attributes of chili under low nitrogen availability（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
96.Identification and characterization of genes related to salt stress tolerance within segregation distortion regions of genetic map in F2 population of upland cotton（第一单位中国农业科学院）；
97.Metagenomic analysis exploring taxonomic and functional diversity of bacterial communities of a Himalayan urban fresh water lake（第一单位印度）；
98.Post grafting time significantly influences royal jelly yield and content of macro and trace elements（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
99.The impact of seed burial depths and post-emergence herbicides on seedling emergence and biomass production of wild oat (Avena fatua L.): Implications for management（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
100.Optimizing sowing date for peanut genotypes in arid and semi-arid subtropical regions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
101.The impact of Fosetyl-Aluminium application timing on Karnal bunt suppression and economic returns of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
102.Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. in South Punjab-Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
103.Physiological and biochemical responses of Kinnow mandarin grafted on diploid and tetraploid Volkamer lemon rootstocks under different water-deficit regimes（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
104.Field screening of diverse wheat germplasm for determining their adaptability to semi-arid climatic conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
105.Kinetin mitigates Cd-induced damagesto growth, photosynthesis and PS II photochemistry of Trigonella seedlings by up-regulating ascorbate-glutathione cycle（第一单位印度）；
106.Glycinebetaine mitigates drought stress-induced oxidative damage in pears（第一单位山西农业大学）；
107.Zinc biofortification potential of diverse mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes under field conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
108.The impact of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) infestation on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] productivity in northern irrigated plains of Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
109.Iron application improves yield, economic returns and grain-Fe concentration of mungbean（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
110.The impact of different weed management strategies on weed flora of wheat-based cropping systems（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
111.Soil applied boron (B) improves growth, yield and fiber quality traits of cotton grown on calcareous saline soil（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
112.Queen cells acceptance rate and royal jelly production in worker honey bees of two Apis mellifera races（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
113.Pest susceptibility, yield and fiber traits of transgenic cotton cultivars in Multan, Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
114.Optimizing planting geometry for barley-Egyptian clover intercropping system in semi-arid sub-tropical climate（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
115.Effect of harvest season on the nutritional value of bee pollen protein（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
116.ACC-deaminase producing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and biochar mitigate adverse effects of drought stress on maize growth（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
117.Efficacy of fertilizing method for different potash sources in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) nutrition under arid climatic conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
118.Calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) genes family: Genome-wide survey and phylogenetic analysis in flax (Linum usitatissimum)（第一单位浙江工业大学）；
119.The influence of transgenic (Bt) and non-transgenic (non-Bt) cotton mulches on weed dynamics, soil properties and productivity of different winter crops（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
120.Awareness and perception of malaria and dengue at school and college level in the district of Multan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
121.Diet impacts on the biological aspects of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under controlled laboratory conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
122.Seed germination ecology of Conyza sumatrensis populations stemming from different habitats and implications for management（第一单位丽水学院）；
123.Characterization of Vascular plant One-Zinc finger (VOZ) in soybean (Glycine max and Glycine soja) and their expression analyses under drought condition（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
124.Novel insights into Pinus species plastids genome through phylogenetic relationships and repeat sequence analysis（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
125.Ethnobotanical study of Mandi Ahmad Abad, District Okara, Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
126.The interactive effect of pH variation and cadmium stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth, physiological and biochemical parameters（第一单位中国农科院）；
127.Integrated phosphorus nutrient sources improve wheat yield and phosphorus use efficiency under sub humid conditions（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
128.Exogenous salicylic acid-induced drought stress tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under hydroponic culture（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
129.The influence of environmental factors on seed germination of Xanthium strumarium L.: Implications for management（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
130.Terminal drought and heat stress alter physiological and biochemical attributes in flag leaf of bread wheat（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
131.Identification of C-T novel polymorphism in 3rd exon of OsSPL14 gene governing seed sequence in rice（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
132.Foliar application of seed water extract of Nigella sativa improved maize growth in cadmium-contaminated soil（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
133.Phylogenetic and expression dynamics of tomato ClpB/Hsp100 gene under heat stress（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
134.Production, purification and evaluation of biodegradation potential of PHB depolymerase of Stenotrophomonas sp. RZS7（第一单位印度）；
135.Ethnobotanical inventory and medicinal perspectives of herbal flora of Shiwalik mountainous range of District Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
136.Ethnobotanical and conservation studies of tree flora of Shiwalik mountainous range of District Bhimber Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
137.Evaluation of crude oil biodegradation using mixed fungal cultures（第一单位沙特阿拉伯）；
138.Genome-wide association mapping for high temperature tolerance in wheat through 90k SNP array using physiological and yield traits（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
139.Health risk assessment of heavy metals via consumption of dietary vegetables using wastewater for irrigation in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
140.An ethnobotanical study of wetland flora of Head Maralla Punjab Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
141.Combined application of zinc-lysine chelate and zinc-solubilizing bacteria improves yield and grain biofortification of maize (Zea mays L.)（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
142.Infectious clone construction and pathogenicity confirmation of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV), Ramie mosaic virus (RamV) and Corchorus yellow vein Vietnam virus (CoYVV) by southern blot analysis（第一单位福建农林大学）；
143.Inventorization of traditional ethnobotanical uses of wild plants of Dawarian and Ratti Gali areas of District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
144.Phytotoxicological study of selected poisonous plants from Azad Jammu & Kashmir（第一单位巴基斯坦）；
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