原题链接在这里(付费):Nested List Weight Sum
题目:
Given a nested list of integers, return the sum of all integers in the list weighted by their depth.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
, return 10. (four 1's at depth 2, one 2 at depth 1)
Example 2:Given the list [1,[4,[6]]]
, return 27. (one 1 at depth 1, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 3; 1 + 4×2 + 6×3 = 27)
分析:
【简单思路】设置一个depth变量,每遇一次左括号加1,遇一次右括号减1。然后再设置一个sum自增变量。在加减之中,让depth与括号中的数相乘得出的积加到sum中。需要注意的是,如果字符串很长,就可能需要删减。
【进阶思路】采用dfs算法,dfs的递归有加就有减。