whether和if在引导不确定的从句中的用法区别,你们都记住了吗?<( ̄︶ ̄)>
忘记了的今天再来回顾一下它们的区别吧~
当引导宾语从句时,whether和if都可以作引导词;
但是whether可用于句首引导主语从句,而if则不能。
回顾完之前的知识点,今天我们学习一个新的知识点。
那就是「疑问词引导的主语从句」。
我们可以先回忆一下英语中有一些常见的疑问词。
表“是否”的 whether/if (区别见上)
表“什么”的 when/where/why/who/which/how/what等
在学习疑问词引导的主语从句时,有几点需要注意:
1.疑问词引导的从句必须是陈述语序。
What will you choose is decided by yourself. (✖️)
What you will choose is decided by yourself. (✔️)
Where will the party be held is unknown. (✖️)
Where the party will be held is unknown. (✔️)
2.主语从句在整个句子中做主语时,主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
What you will do and how you will do it don’t matter to me. (✖️)
When and how we will go there haven’t been decided.(✖️)
When and how we will go there hasn’t been decided.(✔️)
3.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般与主句的表语或宾语一致。
What he gave me yesterday are a pencil and a book. (✔️)
What he lent to me yesterday is a lot of money. (✔️)
What he gives me are some books. (✔️)
What he saw in the sky are the stars. (✔️)
不知道大家有没有记住呢?那我们来开始小测试吧! (o゜゜)o
小练习
__________ remains unknown to us.
A. What is her name
B. What name is she
C. What her name is
What he bought yesterday ____ some notebooks.
A. is
B. are
What I wanted ____ a few days’ rest.
A. is
B. are
考试真题
近年来,名词性从句出现的次数较多,下面选取三个例子:
When the delayed flight will take off depends on the weather. (高考,2014)
How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. (高考,2015)
Whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win the first prize in the Kite Festival. (高考,2017)