springmvc无xml的拦截器配置

配置拦截器，比如拦截登陆状态的这类拦截器。拦截特定的url

1.首先是拦截器代码

继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter，重写preHanle()方法

public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        // 不拦截登陆请求
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("loginIn.action")) {
            return true;
        } else {
            //这里的Auth是自定义的注解，通过注解在controller的方法上来实现是否拦截该请求或者不拦截该请求。
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            Auth auth = method.getAnnotation(Auth.class);
            if (auth != null) {
                String login = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("login");
                if (login == null) {
                    map.put("code", 1);
                    map.put("info", "please login");
                    printJson(map, response);
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("isLogin");
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

2.自定义的注解

@Documented
@Inherited
@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Auth {
    boolean validate() default true;
}

3.配置拦截器

由于是基于java config 配置的spring_mvc项目，只需要在继承于WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的类里加上自己的拦截器：

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
        //配置jsp视图解析器
        @Bean
        public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
                InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
                resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
                resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
                resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
                return resolver;
        }
        
        
        @Override
        public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //配置静态资源处理
                configurer.enable();;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //这里，注册拦截器。
            registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor());
        }
        
        /*
         * supprot the Cors access
         */
        @Override
        public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    //允许跨越访问
            registry.addMapping("*").allowedOrigins("*");
        }
}

4.来一个示例

    @Auth
    @RequestMapping("/isLogin")
    public @ResponseBody Map<String,Object> isLogin(){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if(session.getAttribute("login") != null){
            map.put("code", 0);
            map.put("info","login staus!");
        }else{
            map.put("code", 1);
            map.put("info","please login");
        }
        return map;
    }

需要拦截的请求加上@Auth即可拦截。

当然，如果项目里只是需要拦截小部分请求，其他都不需要拦截的话，修改拦截器里的判断逻辑即可。