Swift 中如何优雅地解除闭包中的循环引用

<Automatic Reference Counting> Apple官方文档传送门

Strong Reference Cycles for Closures

• Defining a Capture List
• Weak and Unowned References

lazy var someClosure: (Int, String) -> String = {
    [unowned self, weak delegate = self.delegate!] (index: Int, stringToProcess: String) -> String in
    // closure body goes here
}

当闭包和它捕获的实例总是相互引用，并且总是在同一时间被释放时，将闭包中的捕获定义为unowned。

相反，当捕获的引用将来可能变成nil时，将捕获定义为weak。弱引用总是可选的类型，当它们引用的实例被释放时，它会自动变为nil。这使您能够检查它们是否存在于闭包的主体中。

NOTE

If the captured reference will never become nil, it should always be captured as an unowned reference, rather than a weak reference.

"闭包" 和 "其所捕获的实例" 的生命周期的长短对比来决定用 weak还是unowned

Resolving Strong Reference Cycles for Closures