之前我们都是在xml文件中定义bean的,比如:
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
其实我们可以使用注解来完成这些事情,例如下面的代码,完成的功能和上面的xml配置的功能是一样的:
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importcom.mkyong.hello.HelloWorld;
importcom.mkyong.hello.impl.HelloWorldImpl;
@Configuration
publicclassAppConfig {
@Bean(name="helloBean")
publicHelloWorld helloWorld() {
returnnewHelloWorldImpl();
}
}
想象一个场景,我们有一个很大的工程项目,如果将所有的bean都配置在一个xml文件中,那么这个文件就会非常的大。所以在很多的时候我们都会将一个大的xml配置文件分割为好几份。这样方便管理,最后在总的那个xml文件中导入就行了,比如:
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
但是现在我们也可以使用JavaConfig来完成同样的工作了:
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Configuration
@Import({ CustomerConfig.class, SchedulerConfig.class})
publicclassAppConfig {
}
我们对这个例子来看一个demo:
CustomerBo.java
publicclassCustomerBo {
publicvoidprintMsg(String msg) {
System.out.println("CustomerBo : "+ msg);
}
}
SchedulerBo.java
publicclassSchedulerBo {
publicvoidprintMsg(String msg) {
System.out.println("SchedulerBo : "+ msg);
}
}
现在我们来使用注解:
@Configuration
publicclassCustomerConfig {
@Bean(name="customer")
publicCustomerBo customerBo(){
returnnewCustomerBo();
}
}
@Configuration
publicclassSchedulerConfig {
@Bean(name="scheduler")
publicSchedulerBo suchedulerBo(){
returnnewSchedulerBo();
}
}
AppConfig.java
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Configuration
@Import({ CustomerConfig.class, SchedulerConfig.class})
publicclassAppConfig {
}
然后运行:
publicclassApp {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = newAnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
AppConfig.class);
CustomerBo customer = (CustomerBo) context.getBean("customer");
customer.printMsg("Hello 1");
SchedulerBo scheduler = (SchedulerBo) context.getBean("scheduler");
scheduler.printMsg("Hello 2");
}
}
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本文转自被遗忘的博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/archive/2012/12/27/2835087.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者