先后次序关系
at this time
First, firstly, to begin with, to start with, in the first place
second, secondly, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides, finally
on the one hand, on the other hand
seeing 由于，因为
since then
afterwards 后来; after this
subsequently 后来
following this
formerly 原先以前
befor this
previously
prcceding this
preceding 先前的；originally 最初的； ultimate 最终的，极限的，根本的
simultaneously 同时的 concurrently
at the same time; meanwhile
henceforth 从今以后
因果关系
because; because of this;
being that 口语既然，因为
another important factor/reason of...
since; as; for; in that...
owing to 由于一般是负面原因； due to; result from 归因于
for the reason that...
in view of 鉴于 考虑到
the reason seems to be obvious
for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; consequently 所以因此
thus 这样，如此，因而； hence; so; so that...
consequencee 结果； as a consequence
accordingly 因此，于是，相应的
inevitably 不可避免的
under these conditions thereupon 因此于是
with a view to 考虑到
表转折
but; yet
however 然而
nevertheless 虽然，然而
although/though 虽然
on the other hand
on the contrary
rather than 而不是
instead of
whereas/while 而
otherwise 除此以外
regardless of 不顾...
in spite of… 尽管
despite the fact that… 尽管
even though 即使
instead/in stead of 而不是
after all 毕竟
even so 即使是这样
admittedly 诚然，公认的
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover 而且同样重要
besides in addition finally 最后除此之外
on the one hand, on the other hand, finally#### 表强调
in fact/actually 其实，事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
e.g., It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy.
indeed 的确，确实，实际上
e.g., He did indeed keep important documents inside his hat.
obviously 明显的
apparently 显然的
clearly
oddly enough 奇怪的是...
e.g., Oddly enough, she seemed extremely happy.
significantly
surely
certainly
undoubtedly
in any case
anyway 无论如何，至少，而且
above all
especially
表递进
furthermore; moreover; further
in this way
in the first place; in the second place
in other words
in addition (to) 此外
in order to do it...
accordingly 因此
additionally 另外
what's more; much more
what’s worse
more specifically 更具体的说
still furthermore
also
then/also and then
besides 除此...外
as well as 以及，及其
比较关系
similarly/in a like manner/likewise 同样，就像...一样
e.g., You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
likewise 同样的 adv.
in the same way
in the same manner
equally
just like/just as
in comparison with 与...相比
in (sharp) contrast 相反
unlike
列举类
for example/for instance
e.g., You cannot rely on her, for instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
such as
take ...for example
to detail this
to illustrate; as an illustration
e.g.,
Let me give another example to illustrate this difficult point.
I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate.
as your know; you may say; as he explains
a case in point is... 一个恰当的例子是
in particular
including...
for one thing, for another
stated roughly 粗糙的
it is interesting to note that...
in this situation
as proof
as to
according to
take the case of; take as example
强调关系
in fact
in reality
in particuler
especially; particularly
naturally
what is more important
certainly; of course; not to mention...
undeniably 无可置疑的; definitely 明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly
in any event
without reservation 毫无保留地
条件关系
if; unless; lest
if it is the case
in this sense
once
if possible
if necessary
if so
if not all
if anything
比较关系
similarly
in like manner
in the same way
in comparison with
when compared with
compared with
likewise 同样的
apart from (doing)
rather than
by doing so
for all of that
conversely 相反的; unlike; as opposed to this; in contrast to
on the contrary; contrary to
different from this
whereas 但是鉴于
归纳总结类
on the whole
in conclusion
in a word
in brief
in summary
in short
to conclude
to summarize
to sum up
地点关系
beyond
opposite to
adjacent to
at the same place
in the middle
in front of
表时间
later, next, then, lately, afterwards后来
finally,at last, eventually, in the end
from now on, from then on 从那时起, since,
meanwhile, at the same time
for the time being/temporarily 暂时临时
e.g., I am staying at a friend's house for the time being.
immediately
in the meantime, in the meanwhile
recently, soon, as soon as,
now and then 不时地
e.g., Now and then she peeped to see if he was noticing her.
她时不时地偷眼看他是否在注意自己。
表可能
presumably, probably, perhaps 或许可能大概
e.g., No reply from him yet; presumably he hasn't received my letter.
他没有回信，想必没有收到我的信。
表解释
in other words
in fact
as a matter of fact
that is
namely
in simpler terms
表结果
as a result
thus
hence
so
therefore
accordingly
consequently
as a consequence
thereupon
inevitably
under these conditions
