UNIT 2 How are you?

第二课 你好吗？

本课重点：问候、介绍用语，简单的提问以及26个英文字母

A. Texts & Notes

1. Nice to meet you?

室内集会，哈里从外面进来。
Man: Harry! Hellow. How are you?
Harry: Fine, Thanks. How are you?
Man: Fine, Harry- er - this is George Taylor.
Harry: How do you do?
George: How do you do?
Man: John, you know.
Harry: Hello.
Man: And that is Joe Norbrook. Er Joe! Come here. Joe, this is Harry.
Joe: Oh, how do you do?
Harry: How do you do?
Joe: Nice to meet you.

男子：哈里，嗳！你好吗？
哈里：好，谢谢。你好吗？
男子：好，哈里——呃——这位是乔治.泰勒。
哈里：你好！
乔治：你好！
男子：约翰，你认得的。
哈 里：你好！
男子：还有那位是乔.诺布鲁克。嗳，乔！过来，乔，这是哈里。
乔：你好！
哈里：你好！
乔：见到你太好了！

注1. 英语中，见面时的问候语可分为两种：
（1）熟人之间较随便的：Hello. 或 How are you? 也可以放在一起用：Hello. How are you? 回答时说 Fine, thank you. 或 Very well, thanks.
（2）初次见面时比较正式的问候：How do you do? 回答时也说 How do you do? 这句话保持了问句的形式，实际上是不用回答的，是问候用语。How d'you do?是口语中常用的省略形式，请注意发音/haʊ dju du/。
注2. 自我介绍时说：I'm … 或 My name's…。介绍第三者时说：This is (Bill). 如果被介绍者较远，就说：That is …。
注3. John, you know. 原句是 You know John.
注4. Come here. 是英语的祈使句。
注5. Nice to meet you. 意思是见到你很高兴。

2. Who's that?

在酒店里，约翰与另一个人座在桌子旁，那人不断地向他打听周围的人。
Second man: Who's that?
John: That's Barbara.
Second man: Is she your sister?
John: No. No, she isn't my sister.
Second man: Oh. She's your girlfriend.
John: No.
Second man: And who's that? Is that Barbara's brother?
John: No, it isn't. It's her husband.
Second man: Oh. Look! Is that Francise Matthews.
John: Yes, it is.
SEcond man: Who's that? Is it his wife?
John: No. It's his girlfriend, Kathy.

另一人：那是谁？
约翰：那是巴巴拉。
另一人：她是你的姊妹。
约翰：不是。不，她不是我的姊妹。
另一人：哦，好是你的女朋友。
约翰：不是。
另一人：那么，那一个是谁呢？那是巴巴拉的兄弟吗？
约翰：不，不是。那是她的丈夫。
另一人：噢，瞧！那是弗朗西斯.麦休斯吗？
约翰：是的，是他。
另一人：那位是谁？是他妻子吗？
约翰：不。那是他的女朋友。凯赛。

注6. Who's that? 是 Who is that? 的简略形式。that是指远处的人。答 That' Bill. (That is Bill.) 或It's Bill.
注7. 提到不在身边的人时，可以用 it 代替 he、she，或用 that 来指人，如课文中 John: No. it isn't. It's he husband. 再如，问：Is that Francis Matthews? 答：Yes, it is. 或 No, it isn't. It's Sam Smith.
注8. 这一课我们学了两种疑问句，一种是以 who、what、how 等开头的特殊疑问句，回答时就疑问句提出的问题回答。如：Who's that? That's Barbara. 或 It's Barbara. / What' your name? My name is Sam Smith. / How are you? Fince, thanks.
另一种疑问句叫一般疑问句，提出“是不是”的问题，回答要回答“是”与“不是”。如：Is she your sister? Yes, she is. She is my sister. 或 No, she isn't. She isn't my sisiter.
清注意疑问句与回答的语序的不同，两种疑问句使用的语调也不同，一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调。如：Is she your sister?↑ Who's that?↓
注9. my 我的；your 你的，你们的；his 他的；her 她的。这些是人称代词的所有格，表明属某人所有。在人名或其他名词后加“ 's ”表明属某人（或物）所有，如 Barbara's brother.
注10. 英语中 sister 既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹。brother 既可指哥哥，也要指弟弟。英国人一般情况下不必说明是哥哥还是弟弟，是姐姐还是妹妹。

3. How do you spell it?

英语是拼音文字。英语所有的词都由英语字母组成。每个英语字母都有大写和小写两种，每句话开头第一个词的第一个字母，用大写；专有名词，如人名、国名、地名和路名等 第一个字母也要有大写。

凯赛的父亲在盘问她，显然有点生气……
Father: Your boyfriend? What's his name?
Kathy: Fransice Matthews.
Father: What's his address?
Kathy: 7, London Road, London S. W. 18.
Father: And what's his telephone number?
Kathy: 399 8431.
Father: And his name? How do you spell it?
Kathy: F-R-A-N-C-I-S. M-A-T-T-H-E-W-S.
Father: Hm. Hello. Is that Fransice Matthews?

父亲：是你的男朋友？他叫什么名字？
凯赛：弗朗西斯.麦休斯
父亲：他的地址是什么？
凯赛：伦敦西南十八区，伦敦路7号。
父亲：他的电话号码是多少？
凯赛：399 8431。
父亲：他的名字呢？怎么拼写的？
凯赛：……
父亲：呣。喂，你是弗朗西斯.麦休斯吗？

注11. 在口语中，常用陈述句升调来提问。如：Your boyfriend?
注12：英语地址先说门牌号，然后说路名，最后才是城市名，恰好和我们的习惯相反。门牌号和路名之间可以加逗号： 7, London Road，但不加也可以：7 London Road，路名和城市名第一个字母要有大写。

B. Exercise

1. 电视节目中有一段Francis Matthews看着相册，介绍照片中的人物，你是否知道这些人物间的关系。这些人物是：Francis Matthews, Kathy Lewis, Ben Lewis, Betty Brown, Frank Brown, Mr Lewis, Mrs Lewis.
   __Francis's girlfriend is Kathy, Ben is Kathy's brother.
   __Betty is her sisther, Frank is Betty' husband.
   __Mr Lewis is Kathy' father and Mrs Lewis is Kathy' mother.
2. 电视节目和录音带中有以下两段，请听后填空。然后练习朗读，如有可能，两人一起练说。
   Clerk: Are your home address, please?
   Johnson: 31 Philbeach Road, Birmingham.
   Cleak: Can you tell me how you spell it, please?
   Johnson: P-H-I-L-B-E-A-C-H.
   Cleak: Yes. And your telephone number, Mr Johnson? 547 6019. Ritht. And your address? 82, Gomm Road. How do you spell that, please? G-O-M-M. Right. Thank you. Goodbye.
3. 假设你与Jane在街上相遇，练习以下对话：
   你: Hello, Jane, How are you?
   Jane: Hello, I'm fine, thanks. Are you?
   你: I'm very well, thanks.
4. 填空：
   （1）“Is he your brother? " "Yes, . His name's Alan."
   （2）" his wife? " "No, she isn't. she sister."
   （3）"Who's that? your brother? " "No, . He's my father."
   （4）"This is bill. my brother. And that is Susan. my sister."

5. 假如你请客，你把全家人（见图）一一向来宾介绍。说：这是××。

   __Man: This is my father,and my mother, my sisther, my brother. This is my wife, and her father, her mather, her sisther, her brother.
   __woman: This is my father,and my mother, my sisther, my brother. This is my husband, and his father, his mather, his sisther, his brother.

6. 假如你住在北京，光明路十七号，请你用英语写下你的地址。
   17，Guangming Road. BeiJing

C. Summary

1. 说法与用法：

问候别人：Hello. How are you?
回答别人有问候：Hello. I'm fine, thanks.
初次见面的招呼：How do you do?
介绍人们认识：Jane, this is Bill.
问远处某人是谁：Who's that?
告诉别人那是谁：That‘s Sam Smith.
问别人的地址：What's your address?
问别人电话号码：What's your telephone number?
询问别人如何拼写：How do you spell it?

2. 语法：

I am (I'm) => Am I ? => I am not (I'm not)
You are (You're) => Are you ? => You are not (You're not)
He is (He's) => Is he ? => He is not (He's not)
She is (She's) => Is she ? => She is not (She's not)
It is (It's) => Is it ? => It is not (It's not)

3. 单数人称代词的所有格：

我的：my => My brother
你的：your => Your name
他的：his => His wife
她的：her => Her husband

How are you?
Fine, thanks.
This is my boyfriend (husband, brother, father)
This is my girlfriend (wife, sister, mather)
How do you do?
What's his address?
How do you spell it?
What's his telephone number?

D. Words & Expressions

附1：Follow me （欧洲版教材）

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教材的使用说明

附2：UNIT 2 HOW ARE YOU?