Azure DevOps 一：简介与安装

新年伊始万象更新，公司来了新的领导，新型肺炎也跟着来了，感觉是一伙的，肺炎横扫全国，而新领导的管理理念（DevOps+OKR）横扫全部门，感觉都挺烦的，但是，细看发现真是个好东西，赶紧拿起烂笔头记录一下学习的心得。
另外，也期盼疫情早早结束，在新的一年大展拳脚。

简介与安装
创建项目
Azure Board 敏捷面板
Azure Repos 代码仓库
Azure Pipeline CI/CD 管道
Azure Test Plan 测试管理
Azure Artifact 包托管
Azure DevOps

一、 DevOps

在认识Azure DevOps之前，我们先来认识一下DevOps。

DevOps（Development和Operations的组合词）是一组过程、方法与系统的统称，用于促进开发（应用程序/软件工程）、技术运营和质量保障（QA）部门之间的沟通、协作与整合。

它是一种重视“软件开发人员（Dev）”和“IT运维技术人员（Ops）”之间沟通合作的文化、运动或惯例。透过自动化“软件交付”和“架构变更”的流程，来使得构建、测试、发布软件能够更加地快捷、频繁和可靠。

它的出现是由于软件行业日益清晰地认识到：为了按时交付软件产品和服务，开发和运维工作必须紧密合作。

DevOps的引入能对产品交付、测试、功能开发和维护（包括──曾经罕见但如今已屡见不鲜的──“热补丁”）起到意义深远的影响。在缺乏DevOps能力的组织中，开发与运营之间存在着信息“鸿沟”──例如运营人员要求更好的可靠性和安全性，开发人员则希望基础设施响应更快，而业务用户的需求则是更快地将更多的特性发布给最终用户使用。这种信息鸿沟就是最常出问题的地方。

二、Azure DevOps

Azure DevOps provides developer services to support teams to plan work, collaborate on code development, and build and deploy applications. Developers can work in the cloud using Azure DevOps Services or on-premises using Azure DevOps Server. Azure DevOps Server was formerly named Visual Studio Team Foundation Server (TFS).

Azure DevOps provides integrated features that you can access through your web browser or IDE client. You can use one or more of the following services based on your business needs:

Azure Repos provides Git repositories or Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC) for source control of your code
Azure Pipelines provides build and release services to support continuous integration and delivery of your apps
Azure Boards delivers a suite of Agile tools to support planning and tracking work, code defects, and issues using Kanban and Scrum methods
Azure Test Plans provides several tools to test your apps, including manual/exploratory testing and continuous testing
Azure Artifacts allows teams to share Maven, npm, and NuGet packages from public and private sources and integrate package sharing into your CI/CD pipelines

You can also use collaboration tools such as:

Customizable team dashboards with configurable widgets to share information, progress, and trends
Built-in wikis for sharing information
Configurable notifications

Azure DevOps supports adding extensions and integrating with other popular services, such as: Campfire, Slack, Trello, UserVoice, and more, and developing your own custom extensions.

For information on the differences between the cloud versus on-premises platforms, see Azure DevOps Services and Azure DevOps Server.

Microsoft renamed Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS) to Azure DevOps Services. For more information about this change, see Introducing Azure DevOps.

Team Foundation Server became Azure DevOps Server 2019.

Choose Azure DevOps Services

Choose Azure DevOps Services when you want:

Quick set-up
Maintenance-free operations
Easy collaboration across domains
Elastic scale
Rock-solid security

To learn more about data protection in Azure DevOps Services, see Data protection overview.

Azure DevOps Services also gives you access to cloud build and deployment servers, and application insights.

We've made it easy for you to start for free and try out our services. Sign up for free by creating an organization. Then, either upload your code to share or source control. Begin tracking your work using Scrum, Kanban, or a combination of methods.

You can use all the services included with Azure DevOps, or choose just what you need to complement your existing workflows.

Azure Boards. Plan, track, and discuss work across your teams.
Azure Pipelines. Continuously build, test, and deploy to any platform and cloud.
Azure Repos. Get unlimited, cloud-hosted private Git repositories for your project.