1.可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：
(1)避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone);
(2)建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practice);
(3)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help);
(4)承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy);
(5)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse);
(6)忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)
e.g. I tried to avoid making the same mistake.
I can't stand being treated like that.
She can't help crying when she heard the bad news.
2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词ing 形式作宾语：常见的跟动词ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有
(1)insist on（坚持）;
(2)object to（反对） ;
(3)be good at（擅长于）;
(4)lead to（导致）;
(5)put off（推迟，拖延）;
(6)give up（放弃）;
(7)look forward to（盼望，期待）;
(8)feel like（心想）;
(9)devote ... to…（致力于）;
(10)get used to（习惯于）;
(11)pay attention to（关注）;
(12)when it comes to（当提到） 等。
e.g. He insisted on doing it in his own way.
The old couple have got used to living in the countryside.
3.在有些动词，如start, begin, continue 等的后面，既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
e.g. They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
We should start doing the thing.
4.有些动词或词组后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思不同。
(1) like to do sth.喜欢做某事（有具体时间如today,this evening等）
like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示业余爱好）
(2) have sb. do sth.使某人做某事（通常为瞬间性动词）
have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事（通常为延续性动词）
(3) see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（通常为瞬间性动词）
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（通常为延续性动词）
(4) prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
(5) go on to do sth.继续去做另外一件事
go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事情
(6) stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
(7) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情未作）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）
(8) remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未作）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）
(9) mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(10) try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
(11) regret to do sth.后悔去做某事（事情未作）
regret doing sth后悔做过某事（事情已做）
e.g. I remembered locking the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
5.动词need, require, want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别,即
need / require / want doing sth. = need / require / want to be done。
e.g. The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.
＝The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.
6.动词ing形式的否定形式: 动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词ing形式之前。
e.g. You have no excuse for not going.
He was punished for not having done his homework.
I'm sorry for not having kept my promise.
7.动词ing形式的复合结构:
动词ing形式的复合结构的构成方式为：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋动词ing形式。此结构多在句中作主语和宾语等，其中名词所有格/形容词性物主代词是动词ing形式的逻辑主语。当该复合结构作宾语时，名词所有格可用普通格代替，形容词性物主代词可用代词宾格代替，但作主语时不可以。
e.g. Do you mind my/me coming late for the film?
Mary's being late for class made her teacher very angry.
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
8.专题练习:
(1) All the children are looking forward to ________ (go) forward to feed the panda.
(2) The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________ (catch)．
(3) I always prefer _________ (start) early rather than_______(leave) everything to the last minute.
(4) While shopping women sometimes can't help _________ (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
(5) —Maybe you've forgotten __________ (post) my letter.
—How could I? I remember___________ (put) it into the letter box.
(6) When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, many people are nervous at first.
(7) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs___________ (do) to achieve the final success.
答案见于公众号初高中英语学习资料
