// fraction -------------分数化简
include <iostream>
include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class Math //------ 数学类为父类
{
private :
public:
double sum; //-----加法
double dif; //--减法
double product; //乘法
double divide; //除法
};
class Fraction : public Math
{
int molecule;
int denominator;
public:
void set(int a,int b) //----------赋值，一会试试引用
{
molecule = a;
denominator = b;
}
void simplify();
};
void Fraction :: simplify()
{
int integer;//-----整数部分
/*divide = (double)molecule / (double)denominator ;
cout << divide << endl;
*/
if((double)molecule / (double)denominator < 0) //----------判断两个数的商是正数还负数
cout << " - " ;
//----------------------------------------------------------
molecule = molecule > 0 ? molecule : -molecule ; //----------将两个数变成绝对值
denominator= denominator > 0 ? denominator : -denominator;
if(molecule > denominator)
{
integer = molecule / denominator;
molecule = molecule % denominator; //将假分数变成带分数
cout << integer<<" ";
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
for(int i = molecule; denominator != 0 && i >= 1; i--) //分母不能为零，并且约分
{
if( molecule % i == 0 && denominator % i == 0 )
{
molecule /= i;
denominator /= i;
}
}
cout << molecule<<"/" <<denominator<< endl;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin >>a>>b;
Fraction A;
A.set(a,b);
A.simplify();
}
//===========================================
//===========================================
//============方法二： 继承 重载 构造函数================
include <iostream>
include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Frac //-----------------父类
{
int n;
int d;
public:
Frac():n(0),d(1){}
Frac(int an, int ad):n(an),d(ad)
{
reduce(); //约分
}
void reduce()
{
if( d<0 ) {d= -d;n = -n;} //分母不能小于等于
if( d==0 ) { cout << "d==0!! \n error!!" <<endl;}
int absn = (n<0 ? -n: n); //分子变成正数
for(int i =d; i>1; i--)
{
if(absn % i == 0&& d % i ==0)
{
n/=i; d/=i;
break;
}
}
}//计算机在运行时，先来看看各类函数。//成员函数中，可以直接访问成员函数。。在类外部时，需要传入参数。
void show()
{
cout << n << "/" << d <<endl;
}
//------------------------------
double value()
{
return (double)n/d;
}
};
//========================================子类，带分数
class Dai : public Frac
{
int i;
public :
Dai() :i(0){}//无参构造函数
Dai(int ai,int an,int ad) : i(ai),Frac(an,ad)//有参构造函数
{
}
void show()
{
cout << i << " ";
Frac ::show();
}
double value()
{
return i+Frac::value();
}
};
int main()
{
Frac f1(12,16);
Frac f2;
f1.show();
cout << f1.value() << endl;
f2.show();
cout << f2.value() << endl;
Dai f3(3,3,5);
Dai f4;
f3.show();
cout << f3.value() << endl;
f4.show();
cout << f4.value() << endl;
}
//========================================
//========================================
//========================================
include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehilce
{
protected :
int wheels; //车轮个数
double weight; //车重
public:
Vehilce():wheels(0),weight(0){}
Vehilce(int wh,double we):wheels(wh),weight(we){}
~Vehilce(){
cout << "~Vehilce()" << endl;
}
virtual void show() = 0;
} ;
class Car :public Vehilce
{
int passengers; //承载人数
public:
Car(int pa,int wh,double we) : passengers(pa),Vehilce(wh,we){}
Car() : passengers(0){}
~Car(){
cout << "~Car()" <<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout << " Car-----" <<endl;
}
};
class Truck :public Vehilce
{
int passengers; //承载人数
double payload; //承载重量
public:
Truck(int pa,double pay ,int wh,double we) : passengers(pa),payload(pay),Vehilce(wh,we){}
Truck() : passengers(0),payload(0){}
~Truck(){
cout << "~Truck()" <<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout << " Truck()-----" <<endl;
}
};
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
Truck t(4,8,3,4);
t.show();
Car c(3,NULL,5);
c.show();
Car (3,NULL,5);
}
