mybaits
官方入门传送门
一、 使用前置环境
- pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>wen.tai</groupId>
<artifactId>java-mabits</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
- 数据库
- 一个人有个事迹 【一对多】
- 一个事迹属于一个人 【一对一】
- 一个人有多个角色,一个角色属于多个人 【多对多】
# 个人事迹表
CREATE TABLE `deeds` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`deed` varchar(11) NOT NULL,
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('1', '1', '虎牢关战三英', '2020-11-22 02:16:40');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('2', '5', '温酒斩华雄', '2020-11-22 02:21:45');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('3', '4', '胡笳十八拍', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('4', '5', '过五关斩六将', '2020-11-22 02:22:16');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('5', '5', '刮骨疗毒', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('6', '5', '桃园结义', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`desc` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('1', '武将', '三国武将');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('2', '侯爷', '有爵位的人');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('3', '女官', '女性官员');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('4', '艺术家', '文艺大家');
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`age` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sex` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '男',
`created_at` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '添加时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('1', '高柔', '89', '男', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('2', '吕布', '37', '男', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('3', '貂蝉', '27', '女', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('4', '蔡文姬', '45', '女', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('5', '关羽', '68', '男', '2020-11-22');
CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rid` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色id',
`uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('2', '2', '1');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('3', '3', '4');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('4', '4', '4');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('5', '1', '5');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('6', '2', '5');
二、实现过程
三、配置文件详解
1. mapper
2. mybatis配置文件配置
- 标签
- 连接池配置
- 在mybatis配置文件中,配置 environment 标签时,datasource标签type属性有三个值,分别是
- POOLED: 使用连接池,数据库链接使用后回返回池
- UNPOOLED: 不适用连接池,每次链接都是重新连接
- JNDI: 基于服务器环境
- Tomcat时,必须启动服务才能使用
- mapper.xml中重复使用的sql
<sql id="fromUser">
select * from user
</sql>
<!-- 使用时,使用标签进行 替换 -->
<include refid="fromUser"/>
- 多个参数mapper.xml写法
public class IUserMapper {
/**
* 多个参数查询条件 方案一: 使用占位符
* 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{arg0} and sex = #{arg1}
*
* @param name 姓名
* @param sex 性别
* @return
*/
List<User> find(String name, char sex);
/**
* 多个参数查询条件 方案二: 使用注解
* 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName, jdbcType=VARCHAR} and id = #{myId, jdbcType=INTEGER}
*
* @param name 姓名
* @param sex 性别
* @return
*/
List<User> findByNameAndId(@Param("userName") String name, @Param("myId") int id);
/**
* 多个参数查询条件 方案三:Map
* 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName, jdbcType=VARCHAR} and id = #{myId, jdbcType=INTEGER}
* @param paramMap 参数
* paramMap.put(“userName”,”对应具体的参数值”);
* paramMap.put(“myId”,”对应具体的参数值”);
* @return
*/
List<User> findByParamMap(Map<String, Object> paramMap);
/**
* 多个参数查询条件 方案四: 利用OGNL,通过传入对象的属性进行获取参数
* 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName} and id = #{id}
* @param user
* @return
*/
User findByUser(User user);
}
- insert 方法返回自增id
<insert id="insert" parameterType="wen.tai.domain.User">
<!-- 获取插入的id keyProperty-->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" keyColumn="id" resultType="int">
select last_insert_id();
</selectKey>
insert into user (username, age, sex, created_at) value (#{username}, #{age}, #{sex}, #{createdAt});
</insert>
四、使用过程
- 基本使用
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import wen.tai.dao.IUserDao;
import wen.tai.domain.User;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MybatisTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatisConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(in);
SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
IUserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
List<User> all = dao.findAll();
for (User user : all) {
System.out.println(user);
}
in.close();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
六、注解开发
七、 其他说明
- 一级缓存
- 二级缓存
未完待续、今天有点晚了。