当前jdk版本为JDK11，启动android studio2.x需要JDK8。

java --version
openjdk 11.0.19 2023-04-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.19+7-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.19+7-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04.1, mixed mode, sharing)

解决办法：重新定义一个启动脚本，在启动androidstudio之前修改java环境变量。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
cd /D/android-studio-ide-162.4069837-linux/android-studio/bin/
./studio.sh

还有monitor的启动也是。
在exec $app之前加上

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

这样就可以在androidstudio2中正常启动monitor，另外因为配置过/D/Android/Sdk/tools等环境变量，也可以直接使用monitor命令在终端启动。
完整文件如下所示：

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks,
# and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory.
prog="$0"
while [ -h "${prog}" ]; do
    newProg=`/bin/ls -ld "${prog}"`
    newProg=`expr "${newProg}" : ".* -> \(.*\)$"`
    if expr "x${newProg}" : 'x/' >/dev/null; then
        prog="${newProg}"
    else
        progdir=`dirname "${prog}"`
        prog="${progdir}/${newProg}"
    fi
done
oldwd=`pwd`
progdir=`dirname "${prog}"`
cd "${progdir}"

vmarch=`bin/archquery`

app=lib/monitor-${vmarch}/monitor
if [[ "Darwin" == `uname` ]]; then
  app=${app}.app/Contents/MacOS/monitor
fi

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
exec $app