You just finished your visit to the doctor and now you have been told that you need to go see an otolaryngologist for further evaluation for possible rhinosinusitis with chronic laryngitis or dysphagia due to gastroesophageal reflux disease.
对于这样的情况，你的反应有可能是，到底需要找谁看什么病？？？
如何根据组成部分确定词汇意思
上一期说过，医学术语是由前缀、后缀、词根三个不同部分组成，确定词汇意思时：
首先去理解后缀，然后前缀，最后去理解词根或者它的连接形式
词汇如果没有前缀，就先理解后缀，再理解词根和它的连接形式
后缀往往蕴涵着词根的意思
认识常见单词
Nasal cavity 鼻腔
Pharynx 咽 [ˈfærɪŋks]
Bolus of food 食团 [ˈbəʊləs]
Epiglottis 会厌 [ˌepɪˈɡlɒtɪs]
Larynx 喉 [ˈlærɪŋks]
Esophagus 食管 [iː'sɒfəɡəs]
Trachea 气管 [trəˈkiːə]
拆解句中单词
Rhinosinusitis
rhino- nose 鼻子
sinus sinus or sinus cavity
窦或者窦腔
-itis inflammation of ……炎症
inflammation of the nose and sinus 鼻子和窦或者窦腔的炎症
鼻窦炎
Laryngitis
laryng- larynx or throat 喉咙
-itis inflammation of……炎症
inflammation of the larynx
喉炎
Inflammation of the larynx would likely cause a person to lose their voice, so this term is also used for when a person is hoarse or loses their voice.
喉部的炎症常常使病人失声，所以这个术语也经常被用来表示病人出现嘶哑或失声症状
05
句子解析
Dysphagia due to gastroesophageal reflux disease
由胃食管反流疾病引起的吞咽困难
Dysphagia
dys- difficult or painful 困难
-phagia swallowing 吞咽
difficulty swallowing
吞咽困难
Gastroesophageal
gastro stomach 胃
esphag esophagus 食管
-eal pertaining to 修饰
pertaining to the stomach and esophagus
胃食管的
Reflux 返流
The entire diagnosis means a disease of the stomach and esophagus where contents move backwards, causing difficulty swallowing
整个诊断大致意思就是：胃和食管里有些东西向回运动，引起了吞咽困难的一个疾病
我想大家都找到了一些窍门，我们再看下面几个单词
Hemorrhage
Hemo means blood 血液
-rrhage
excessively fast flow or bursting forth
意思是过快的流速甚至是破溃而出
出血
Gastralgia
gastr- stomach 胃
-algia pain or ache 疼或痛
pain in the stomach
胃痛
Apnea
a- without or not
-pnea breathing
breathing or not breathing
窒息、呼吸暂停
Otolaryngologist
oto- ear 耳朵
laryng- larynx 喉
-ologist
a person who specializes in or studies
在某一领域有特殊地位的专业人士
耳鼻喉科专家
Bradycardia
brady- means slow 慢
card- means heart 心脏
-ia pertaining to
pertaining to a slow heartbeat
描述一个慢的心率
心动过缓
