原文 : tomczhen的博客
在Jenkins平台上使用Ant脚本构建iOS项目, 可以做到自动构建打包, 上传蒲公英, 构建完成发送微信通知 等功能. 发布开发者进行测试分发,只需要点一下即可完成一系列操作.
Jenkins构建面板
安装CocoaPods
-
更新Ruby
gem update --system -
修改Ruby安装源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/注:使用
gem sources -l命令查看源列表 -
安装cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods
xctool安装
-
安装brew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" -
安装Xcode’s Command Line Tools
xcode-select install -
使用brew安装xctool
brew install xctool
安装Apache Ant
brew install ant
配置运行环境
在Jenkins的系统设置页面设置ANT_HOME路径，并在全局属性中添加以下键值。
- 键
LANG值zh_CN.UTF-8 - 键
PATH值系统PATH输出值
编写Ant脚本
- 官方手册，可以查看可用的任务或命令以及具体的参数，实例。
添加Jenkins任务
新建任务类型”构建一个自由风格的软件项目”，选择源代码管理的方式。在”增加构建步骤”中选择
Invoke Ant,打开高级选项，配置好Targets，在Build File中输入配置好的build.xml文件路径。注意：可以在任务中只配置源代码管理，执行任务测试获取代码是否正常，然后在服务器上的命令行界面中使用ant命令调用项目中的build.xml文件进行编译测试。
脚本实例
脚本说明:
- ant脚本本质上还是通过调用xctool或xcodebuild命令进行iOS打包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="antProjectName" default="config.dev, modify, pack, pgy">
<property name="project.name" value="projectName" />
<property name="project.workspace.name" value="workspaceName" />
<property name="project.scheme.name" value="schemeName" />
<exec executable="date" outputproperty="build.time" failifexecutionfails="false" errorproperty="DateError">
<arg value="+%Y%m%d%H%M" />
</exec>
<!-- 获取当前 Git 版本控制信息 -->
<exec executable="git" outputproperty="git.tag" failifexecutionfails="false" errorproperty="GitTagError">
<arg value="describe" />
<arg value="--tags" />
</exec>
<exec executable="git" outputproperty="git.commit" failifexecutionfails="false" errorproperty="GitCommitError">
<arg value="log" />
<arg value="--pretty=format:%h" />
<arg value="-n1" />
</exec>
<exec executable="git" outputproperty="git.log" failifexecutionfails="false" errorproperty="GitLogError">
<arg value="log" />
<arg value="--pretty=format:%B" />
<arg value="-n1" />
</exec>
<target name="config.dev">
<property name="project.profile.name" value="adhoc" />
<!-- 构建开发环境配置信息 -->
<property name="build.type" value="Dev" />
<property name="build.config.name" value="开发环境" />
<property name="build.file.path" value="dev" />
<property name="build.file.name" value="${project.name}_${git.tag}_beta${build.time}" />
<property name="pgy.description" value="LAN-Beta${line.separator}Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}${line.separator}${git.log}" />
<!-- 接口服务器地址 -->
<property name="api.url" value="http://api.dev.server.com" />
<!-- 第三方 Key -->
<!-- 融云 -->
<property name="key.rongcloud" value="rongcloud" />
<property name="key.rongcloud_scid" value="rongcloud_scid" />
<property name="build.file.url" value="http://www.pgyer.com/pgy" />
<property name="build.file.qrcode" value="http://www.pgyer.com/app/qrcode/pgy" />
</target>
<target name="config.beta">
<property name="project.profile.name" value="adhoc" />
<!-- 构建测试环境配置信息 -->
<property name="build.type" value="Beta" />
<property name="build.config.name" value="测试环境" />
<property name="build.file.path" value="beta" />
<property name="build.file.name" value="${project.name}_${git.tag}_beta${build.time}" />
<property name="pgy.description" value="Beta${line.separator}Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}${line.separator}${git.log}" />
<!-- 接口服务器地址 -->
<property name="api.url" value="http://api.beta.server.com" />
<!-- 第三方 Key -->
<!-- 融云 -->
<property name="key.rongcloud" value="rongcloud" />
<property name="key.rongcloud_scid" value="rongcloud_scid" />
<property name="build.file.url" value="http://www.pgyer.com/pgy" />
<property name="build.file.qrcode" value="http://www.pgyer.com/app/qrcode/pgy" />
</target>
<target name="config.release">
<property name="project.profile.name" value="adhoc" />
<!-- 构建生产环境配置信息 -->
<property name="build.type" value="Release" />
<property name="build.config.name" value="生产环境-蒲公英" />
<property name="build.file.path" value="release" />
<property name="build.file.name" value="${project.name}_${git.tag}_r${build.time}" />
<property name="pgy.description" value="Release${line.separator}Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}${line.separator}${git.log}" />
<!-- 接口服务器地址 -->
<property name="api.url" value="http://api.release.server.com" />
<!-- 第三方 Key -->
<!-- 融云 -->
<property name="key.rongcloud" value="rongcloud" />
<property name="key.rongcloud_scid" value="rongcloud_scid" />
<property name="build.file.url" value="http://www.pgyer.com/pgy" />
<property name="build.file.qrcode" value="http://www.pgyer.com/app/qrcode/pgy" />
</target>
<target name="config.appstore">
<property name="project.profile.name" value="appstore" />
<!-- 构建正式环境配置信息 -->
<property name="build.type" value="AppStore" />
<property name="build.config.name" value="正式环境-AppStore" />
<property name="build.file.path" value="release" />
<property name="build.file.name" value="${project.name}_${git.tag}_r${build.time}" />
<property name="pgy.description" value="Release${line.separator}Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}${line.separator}${git.log}" />
<!-- 接口服务器地址 -->
<property name="api.url" value="http://api.release.server.com" />
<!-- 第三方 Key -->
<!-- 融云 -->
<property name="key.rongcloud" value="rongcloud" />
<property name="key.rongcloud_scid" value="rongcloud_scid" />
<property name="build.file.url" value="http://download.server.com/IOS/${project.scheme.name}/${build.file.name}.ipa" />
<!-- 二维码图片接口 -->
<property name="build.file.qrcode" value="http://qr.liantu.com/api.php?text=${build.file.url}" />
</target>
<target name="modify">
<!-- 配置接口服务器地址 -->
<!-- API Center Url -->
<replaceregexp byline="true" encoding="UTF-8">
<regexp pattern='^NSString\s+\*\s+const\s+APIServerUrl\s+=\s+(.*)' />
<substitution expression='NSString * const APIServerUrl = @"${api.url}";' />
<fileset dir="ProjectPath/Classes/Main/Other" includes="Const.m" />
</replaceregexp>
<!-- 配置第三方 Key -->
<!-- 融云 Key -->
<replaceregexp byline="true" encoding="UTF-8">
<regexp pattern='^#define\s+RONGCLOUD_IM_APPKEY\s+(.*)' />
<substitution expression='#define RONGCLOUD_IM_APPKEY @"${key.rongcloud}"' />
<fileset dir="ProjectPath/Classes/Main/Other" includes="Const.h" />
</replaceregexp>
<!-- 融云客服 ID -->
<replaceregexp byline="true" encoding="UTF-8">
<regexp pattern='^#define\s+CustomerServiceId\s+(.*)' />
<substitution expression='#define CustomerServiceId @"${key.rongcloud_scid}"' />
<fileset dir="ProjectPath/Classes/Main/Other" includes="Const.h" />
</replaceregexp>
</target>
<target name="pack">
<property name="build.archive.path" value="build/${build.file.path}/${build.file.name}" />
<!-- pod install-->
<exec executable="pod" failonerror="true">
<arg value="install" />
<arg value="--verbose" />
<arg value="--no-repo-update" />
</exec>
<!-- Clean -->
<exec executable="xctool" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-workspace" />
<arg value="${project.workspace.name}.xcworkspace" />
<arg value="-scheme" />
<arg value="${project.scheme.name}" />
<arg value="clean" />
</exec>
<!-- archive -->
<exec executable="xctool" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-workspace" />
<arg value="${project.workspace.name}.xcworkspace" />
<arg value="-scheme" />
<arg value="${project.scheme.name}" />
<arg value="build" />
<arg value="archive" />
<arg value="-archivePath" />
<arg value="${build.archive.path}" />
</exec>
<!-- export ipa -->
<exec executable="xcodebuild" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-exportArchive" />
<arg value="-archivePath" />
<arg value="${build.archive.path}.xcarchive" />
<arg value="-exportPath" />
<arg value="${build.archive.path}.ipa" />
<arg value="-exportFormat" />
<arg value="ipa" />
<arg value="-exportProvisioningProfile" />
<arg value="${project.profile.name}" />
</exec>
<condition property="isAppStore">
<equals arg1="${build.type}" arg2="AppStore" />
</condition>
<antcall target="copy2share" />
<antcall target="pgy" />
</target>
<target name="copy2share" if="isAppStore">
<!-- 输出文件到指定目录 -->
<copy file="${basedir}/${build.archive.path}.ipa" todir="/Jenkins/IOS/${project.scheme.name}/" />
</target>
<target name="pgy" unless="isAppStore">
<!-- 发布到蒲公英平台 -->
<property name="pgy.ukey" value="pgyukey" />
<property name="pgy.api_key" value="pgyapi_key" />
<exec executable="curl" outputproperty="pgy.json" failifexecutionfails="true">
<arg value="-s" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="file=@${basedir}/${build.archive.path}.ipa" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="uKey=${pgy.ukey}" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="_api_key=${pgy.api_key}" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="updateDescription=${pgy.description}" />
<arg value="http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"/>
</exec>
<echo message="${pgy.json}" />
</target>
<target name="wechat">
<exec executable="date" outputproperty="build.report.time" failifexecutionfails="false" errorproperty="DateError">
<arg value="+%Y年%m月%d日%H:%M" />
</exec>
<!-- corp.media 需要使用永久素材ID -->
<!--
wechat.agentid 微信企业号应用id
wechat.partyid 接收部门ID
wechat.userid 接收用户ID
-->
<property name="wechat.partyid" value="2" />
<property name="wechat.agentid" value="12" />
<property name="wechat.userid" value="" />
<!-- 获取微信API Token -->
<property name="corp.id" value="wechat_id" />
<property name="corp.secret" value="wechat_secret" />
<property name="corp.media" value="wechat_media_id" />
<exec executable="curl" outputproperty="corp.token.json" failifexecutionfails="false">
<arg value="-s" />
<arg value="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=${corp.id}&corpsecret=${corp.secret}"/>
</exec>
<!-- <echo message="${corp.token.json}" /> -->
<script language="javascript">
var jsonString = DJT.getProperty("corp.token.json");
var json = eval ("(" + jsonString + ")");
DJT.setProperty("corp.token",json.access_token);
</script>
<!-- <echo message="${corp.token}" /> -->
<!-- 发送微信信息 -->
<property name="build.digest" value="构建完成${line.separator}${ant.project.name}-IOS [${build.config.name}]${line.separator}Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}" />
<property name="build.report" value="<p>构建完成<br/>${ant.project.name}-IOS [${build.config.name}]<br/>${build.report.time}<br/>文件名称<br/>${build.file.name}<br/>Tag:${git.tag} Commit:${git.commit}<br/>更新说明<br/>${build.type}<br/>${git.log}<br/>下载地址<br/><a href=\"${build.file.url}\" src=\"${build.file.url}\">${build.file.url}</a><br/><img src=\"${build.file.qrcode}\"/></p>" />
<property name="build.report.json" value="{"touser":"","toparty":"${wechat.partyid}","totag":"","msgtype":"mpnews","agentid":${wechat.agentid},"mpnews":{"articles":[{"title":"Jenkins 构建通知","thumb_media_id":"${corp.media}","author":"Jenkins","content_source_url":"","content":"${build.report}","digest":"${build.digest}","show_cover_pic":"0"}]},"safe":"0"}" />
<!-- <echo message="${build.report.json}" /> -->
<exec executable="curl" outputproperty="corp.message.json" failifexecutionfails="false">
<arg value="-s" />
<arg value="-l" />
<arg value="-H" />
<arg value="Content-type: application/json" />
<arg value="-X" />
<arg value="POST" />
<arg value="-d" />
<arg value="${build.report.json}" />
<arg value="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=${corp.token}"/>
</exec>
<echo message="${corp.message.json}" />
</target>
</project>
