1、object()方法
示例
var Chinese = {
nation:'中国'
};
var Doctor ={
career:'医生'
}
function object(o) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}
Doctor = object(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
console.log('Doctor:',Doctor); // Doctor: F {career: "医生"}
console.log('Doctor.nation:',Doctor.nation); // Doctor.nation: 中国
2、浅拷贝(这也能叫继承?[冷静一下])
var Chinese = {
nation: '中国'
};
var Doctor = {
career: '医生'
}
function extendCopy(p) {
var c = {};
for (var i in p) {
c[i] = p[i];
}
c.uber = p;
return c;
}
Doctor = extendCopy(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
console.log('Doctor:', Doctor); // Doctor: F {career: "医生"}
console.log('Doctor.nation:', Doctor.nation); // Doctor.nation: 中国
- 缺点:因为是浅拷贝,相当于只是个指针的引用,子对象的属性修改后会影响父对象的属性
如下
var Chinese = {
nation: '中国',
birthPlaces: ['北京', '上海', '香港']
};
var Doctor = {
career: '医生'
}
function extendCopy(p) {
var c = {};
for (var i in p) {
c[i] = p[i];
}
c.uber = p;
return c;
}
var Doctor = extendCopy(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
Doctor.birthPlaces.push('厦门');
console.log('Doctor.birthPlaces:', Doctor.birthPlaces); // ["北京", "上海", "香港", "厦门"]
console.log('Chinese.birthPlaces:',Chinese.birthPlaces); // ["北京", "上海", "香港", "厦门"]
3、深拷贝
var Chinese = {
nation: '中国',
birthPlaces: ['北京', '上海', '香港']
};
var Doctor = {
career: '医生'
}
// 递归复制
function deepCopy(p, c) {
var c = c || {};
for (var i in p) {
if (typeof p[i] === 'object') {
c[i] = (p[i].constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
deepCopy(p[i], c[i]);
} else {
c[i] = p[i];
}
}
return c;
}
var Doctor = deepCopy(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
Doctor.birthPlaces.push('厦门');
console.log('Doctor.birthPlaces:', Doctor.birthPlaces); // ["北京", "上海", "香港", "厦门"]
console.log('Chinese.birthPlaces:', Chinese.birthPlaces); // ["北京", "上海", "香港"]
仅作为学习笔记,有误请指正,玻璃心不接受批评
参考:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2010/05/object-oriented_javascript_inheritance_continued.html