接着上节内容六、spring ioc之AnnotationConfigApplicationContext源码解析,这节我们分析ConfigurationClassPostProcessor是如何加载注解配置中的bean。
类图
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类图
由类图可以看出ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry-PostProcessor，由上节分析，会调用postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法。
解析postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry执行逻辑
时序图
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor时序图
1.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
由AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()中的invokeBeanFactory-PostProcessors(beanFactory)调用
2.processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
//遍历标记@Configuration注解的bean
for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}
// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
Collections.sort(configCandidates, new Comparator<BeanDefinitionHolder>() {
@Override
public int compare(BeanDefinitionHolder bd1, BeanDefinitionHolder bd2) {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return (i1 < i2) ? -1 : (i1 > i2) ? 1 : 0;
}
});
// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet && sbr.containsSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR)) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
// Parse each @Configuration class
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
//解析所有的@Configuration
do {
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty());
// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (sbr != null) {
if (!sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
}
if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}
- 遍历标记@Configuration注解的bean
- 解析所有的@Configuration,解析逻辑交给ConfigurationClassParser处理
3.parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates)
protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
}
4.processConfigurationClass
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
}
ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
for (Iterator<ConfigurationClass> it = this.knownSuperclasses.values().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
if (configClass.equals(it.next())) {
it.remove();
}
}
}
}
// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}
5.doProcessConfigurationClass
一层层调用，到这步才是真正的解析bean, 从注释上不难看出，每步在处理哪个注解
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
throws IOException {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// Process any @Import annotations
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);
// Process any @ImportResource annotations
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(ImportResource.class.getName())) {
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (!superclass.startsWith("java") && !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
- 处理@PropertySource注解
- 处理@ComponentScan，这步会去扫描所有标记@Component的类,将所有的类注册bean。
- 处理@Import注解
- 处理@ImportResource
- 处理@Bean注解
在这一步中，只有@ComponentScan把扫描到的类注册成bean，@Import、@ImportResource和@Bean还没有注册成bean，它们把所有的注解的内容解析存放到ConfigurationClass中。
6.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)
在解析完所有的注解后，又回到ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions,开始遍历ConfigurationClass，注册由@Import、@ImportResource、@Bean标记的bean。
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
return;
}
if (configClass.isImported()) {
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
}
//加载@Bean
for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
}
//加载@ImportResource
loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
//加载@Import
loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}
- 加载@Bean
- 加载@ImportResource
- 加载@Import
遇到的坑
在练习注解配置的时候，一个类我使用三种方式配置，在xml中配置、@Bean配置、@Component配置，这样配置会不会报错，如果能够存在，到底最后会使用哪个bean?
- bean能够重复配置
在ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader中存在下面方法，判断@Bean是否能够重复创建
protected boolean isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(BeanMethod beanMethod, String beanName) {
if (!this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
return false;
}
BeanDefinition existingBeanDef = this.registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
// Is the existing bean definition one that was created from a configuration class?
// -> allow the current bean method to override, since both are at second-pass level.
// However, if the bean method is an overloaded case on the same configuration class,
// preserve the existing bean definition.
//如果两个@Bean位于不同的配置类中，可以覆盖，如果相同的类，通过方法重载的方式配置，是不能被覆盖
if (existingBeanDef instanceof ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition) {
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition ccbd = (ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition) existingBeanDef;
return ccbd.getMetadata().getClassName().equals(
beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata().getClassName());
}
// A bean definition resulting from a component scan can be silently overridden
// by an @Bean method, as of 4.2...
//扫描的Bean能够被@Bean覆盖
if (existingBeanDef instanceof ScannedGenericBeanDefinition) {
return false;
}
// Has the existing bean definition bean marked as a framework-generated bean?
// -> allow the current bean method to override it, since it is application-level
if (existingBeanDef.getRole() > BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION) {
return false;
}
// At this point, it's a top-level override (probably XML), just having been parsed
// before configuration class processing kicks in...
//xml可以通过配置allowBeanDefinitionOverriding属性，来标识允不允许重复，默认为true.
if (this.registry instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory &&
!((DefaultListableBeanFactory) this.registry).isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
beanName, "@Bean definition illegally overridden by existing bean definition: " + existingBeanDef);
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info(String.format("Skipping bean definition for %s: a definition for bean '%s' " +
"already exists. This top-level bean definition is considered as an override.",
beanMethod, beanName));
}
return true;
}
- 如果两个@Bean位于不同的配置类中，可以覆盖，如果相同的类，通过方法重载的方式配置，是不能被覆盖
- 扫描的Bean能够被@Bean覆盖
- xml可以通过配置allowBeanDefinitionOverriding属性，来标识允不允许重复，默认为true.
- 能够重复，最后使用的是哪个？
从上节解析过程我们知道，Spring的解析顺序是@Component>@Bean>@ImportResource,后面加载的能够覆盖前面的,所以最后使用的是xml配置.
