#口语粉碎机# L1 Day23【打卡序列02】
1. 这个孩子无忧无虑。
翻译：The kid is carefree.
答案：The child has nothing to worry about. 解析：翻译的时候，完全没想到这句话还能非谓语。看完答案后，明白了，要脱壳脱壳脱壳。
2. 没什么值得发愁的。
翻译：There is nothing to worry about.
答案：There’s nothing to worry about.
3. 这有什么见不得人的吗？【重点】
翻译：Is there anything to hide?
答案：Is this something to be ashamed of? 解析：见不得人，难为情的，be ashamed of
＊ashamed
feeling very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have done 〔因自己所做的事而〕羞耻的；内疚的；惭愧的
Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of.
每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。
[+ of/at ]
I felt ashamed of the things I’d said to him.
我为对他所说的话感到羞愧。
4. 正在上映的《寻梦环游记》很好看！【重点】
翻译：Coco being on is splendid.
答案：The Coco being shown is very exciting! 解析：正在上映的be on/show
特指the
5. 由于生病，她今天没上班。
翻译：(Because of ) being ill, she didn't work.
答案：Being ill, she didn’t go to work.
解析：没去上班，和没工作还是有差别的，翻译的时候还是欠考虑。
这是典型的 分词表原因，代替原来的 because 系列
She didn’t go to work because she was ill.
6. 过马路时要小心。
翻译：Be careful when crossing the road.
答案：Be careful when crossing the street/ road.
7. 他死了，留给他的孩子们一大笔钱。
翻译：He died, leaving a lot of money to his children.
答案：He died, leaving a lot of money for his children.
解析：分词表示结果
＊leave
to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident留下；遗留，遗忘
leave sth for sbA guy left these flowers for you.这些花是一个男的留下给你的。
8. 往右拐，你就能看见我。
翻译：Turning right, you are able to see me.
答案：Turning right, you will find me.
解析：分词表示条件，代替 if 系列
If you turn right，….
动作都是同一个主语发出的，但是一句话里面只有一个谓语，所以turn 要变成turning分词的结构来表示主的动作。
9. 由于很多人都缺席，他们决定推迟这次会议。
翻译：(Because of) many people being absent, we decided to postpone the meeting.
答案：
解析：推迟：postpone/put off
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10. 他捐出了大部分积蓄给在汶川地震中被毁的学校，帮助学生们重返教室。
所有的练习都是分步拆解，为的就是在进行持续表达时可以脉络清晰。
就本句而言，思考：
1. 这句话中有几个动词？
2. 主句想表达什么？
3. 主句部分的主体是什么，定语是什么？
翻译：He donated the majority of his savings to the school destroyed in Wenchuan earthquake, helping students come back to the classrooms.
答案：He donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the
earthquake in Wenchuan, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.
解析：一共有2个动词：捐，帮助，主句表达：他捐积蓄。主体是他捐积蓄给学校，定语是在汶川地震中被毁的。翻译结构没有问题，主要是在表达上用词还不够丰富地道。
捐款：donate
积蓄：savings
汶川地震：Wenchuan earthquake
重返教室：return to the classrooms
＊enable:
to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen 使可能；使发生
enable sb/sth to do sth
The loan enabled Jan to buy the house.
There are plans to enlarge the runway to enable jumbo jets to land.
有计划扩建飞机跑道，让大型客机可以降落。
心得：今天翻译看到第一句话就懵了，这也得用非谓语？然后又一想，好像没有合适的词能表达这句子的意思。然后最重要的是脱壳，理解句子的意思，对完答案，发现非谓语真的很好用。今天翻译，句子结构都能分析清楚，就是自己的词汇表达上还要多多积累，多多复盘，复习做过的题。
