一、服务端
- 创建全局通道组 Global.java
package com.xtsz.netty;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
/**
* 全局通道组
*/
public class Global {
public static ChannelGroup group = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
}
- WebSocket处理器 WebSocketServerHandler.java
package com.xtsz.netty;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* WebSocketServer服务处理器
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
private static final Logger logger = Logger
.getLogger(WebSocketServerHandshaker.class.getName());
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
/**
* 通道激活
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// 添加
Global.group.add(ctx.channel());
System.out.println("客户端与服务端连接开启");
}
/**
* 通道关闭
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// 移除
Global.group.remove(ctx.channel());
System.out.println("客户端与服务端连接关闭");
}
/**
* 接受消息
*
* @param ctx
* @param msg
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// 如果是Http请求
if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, ((FullHttpRequest) msg));
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handlerWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
/**
* 数据读取完成
*
* @param ctx
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
/**
* 处理webSocket数据帧
*
* @param ctx
* @param frame
*/
private void handlerWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
WebSocketFrame frame) {
// 判断是否关闭链路的指令
if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame
.retain());
}
// 判断是否ping消息
if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.channel().write(
new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
return;
}
// 本例程仅支持文本消息,不支持二进制消息
if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
System.out.println("本例程仅支持文本消息,不支持二进制消息");
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
"%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
}
// 返回应答消息
String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
System.out.println("服务端收到:" + request);
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.fine(String.format("%s received %s", ctx.channel(),
request));
}
TextWebSocketFrame tws = new TextWebSocketFrame(new Date().toString()
+ ctx.channel().id() + ":" + request);
// 群发
Global.group.writeAndFlush(tws);
// 返回【谁发的发给谁】
// ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(tws);
}
/**
* 处理http请求
* DefaultFullHttpRequest
* @param ctx
* @param req
*/
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess()
|| (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST));
return;
}
// 定义WebSocket地址
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
"ws://localhost:7397/websocket", null, false);
handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
if (handshaker == null) {
// 发送数据
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
} else {
handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
}
}
private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
FullHttpRequest req, DefaultFullHttpResponse res) {
// 返回应答给客户端
if (res.status().code() != 200) {
ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.status().toString(),
CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
res.content().writeBytes(buf);
buf.release();
}
// 如果是非Keep-Alive,关闭连接
ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.status().code() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
/**
*
* 当我们作为服务端,一个客户端连接上来,如果设置了keeplive为true,
* 当对方没有发送任何数据过来,超过一个时间(看系统内核参数配置),
* 那么我们这边会发送一个ack探测包发到对方,探测双方的TCP/IP连接是否有效(对方可能断点,断网)。
* 如果不设置,那么客户端宕机时,服务器永远也不知道客户端宕机了,仍然保存这个失效的连接。
* @param req
* @return
*/
private static boolean isKeepAlive(FullHttpRequest req) {
return false;
}
/**
* 异常捕获
* @param ctx
* @param cause
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
- 创建网络服务 NettyServer.java
package com.xtsz.netty;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class NettyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new NettyServer().run();
}
public void run(){
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workGroup);
b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
b.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
System.out.println("服务端开启等待客户端连接 ... ...");
Channel ch = b.bind(7397).sync().channel();
ch.closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
二、客户端
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket;
if(!window.WebSocket){
window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;
}
if(window.WebSocket){
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:7397/websocket");
socket.onmessage = function(event){
var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
ta.value += event.data+"\r\n";
};
socket.onopen = function(event){
var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
ta.value = "打开WebSoket 服务正常,浏览器支持WebSoket!"+"\r\n";
};
socket.onclose = function(event){
var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');
ta.value = "";
ta.value = "WebSocket 关闭"+"\r\n";
};
}else{
alert("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket协议!");
}
function send(message){
if(!window.WebSocket){return;}
if(socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN){
socket.send(message);
}else{
alert("WebSocket 连接没有建立成功!");
}
}
</script>
<body>
<form onSubmit="return false;">
<input type = "text" name="message" value="Netty The Sinper"/>
<br/><br/>
<input type="button" value="发送 WebSocket 请求消息" onClick="send(this.form.message.value)"/>
<hr color="blue"/>
<h3>服务端返回的应答消息</h3>
<textarea id="responseText" style="width: 1024px;height: 300px;"></textarea>
</form>
</body>
</html>
三、测试
-
启动NettyServer.java
启动NettyServer.java -
打开两个客户端
启动客户端 -
查看服务端信息
查看服务端信息