Here is a geometric interpretation of the solutions for the equation in c above. We use the alternate form of Lasso constraints .
The Lasso constraint take the form , which when plotted take the familiar shape of a diamond centered at origin
. Next consider the squared optimization constraint
. We use the facts
,
,
,
and
to simplify it to
Minimize: .
This optimization problem has a simple solution: . This is a line parallel to the edge of Lasso-diamond
. Now solutions to the original Lasso optimization problem are contours of the function
that touch the Lasso-diamond
. Finally, as
and
very along the line
, these contours touch the Lasso-diamond edge
at different points. As a result, the entire edge
is a potential solution to the Lasso optimization problem!
Similar argument can be made for the opposite Lasso-diamond edge: .
Thus, the Lasso problem does not have a unique solution. The general form of solution is given by two line segments:
and