RF框架+Appium也是可以编写app自动化case的,用appium作为一个服务,只要给RF脚本一个 http://localhost:4723/wd/hub的服务地址;远程的话,把localhost 换成具体的ip或域名;
测试Android上的应用,大概需要以下环境:
1.java jdk
2.android的sdk
3.python
4.appium
5.nodejs
6.Appium-python-Client
7.AppiumLibrary
因为目前暂不做app的测试了,没有具体的环境,就不给大家演示环境的搭建了,还望见谅,网上有很多相关的基础环境搭建教程,大神们写的都挺好的,大家可以去自行搜索哈。
本次主要是给大家分享的是基于RF框架下case的编写;因为Android的模拟器非常的慢,所以下面的"启动配置"是以真机为基准来启动的;
var.py 里面是变量的参数,就不放出来了
脚本封装.txt
*** Settings ***
Variables var.py
Library AppiumLibrary
*** Keywords ***
accept_alert
: FOR ${i} IN RANGE 2
\ Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}
\ Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2]
\ log ${i}
具体的case如下:
*** Settings ***
Library AppiumLibrary
Variables var.py
Resource 脚本封装.txt
*** Test Cases ***
启动配置
Comment android和APPIUM的配置信息
Open Application http://localhost:4723/wd/hub platformName=${platformName} platformVersion={platformVersion} deviceName=${deviceName} app=${app} appPackage=${appPackage}
Comment 等待启动页的按钮出现,设置最多等待${timeout}s
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 点击启动页的按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button
登录
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Run Keyword And Ignore Error accept_alert
Comment 输入用户名
Input Text xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${username}
Comment 输入密码
Input Password xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText ${password}
Comment 点击登录按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button
抽屉页
Comment 等待抽屉按钮出现,设置最多等待${timeout}s
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 点击抽屉按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout
抽屉_应用_报销
Comment 定位到应用并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]
Comment 定位到报销并点击
Sleep 2
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ExpandableListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[7]
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 定位到新建并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2]
Comment 定位到项目并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]
Comment 选择直接报销
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout
Comment 定位到开始时间并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]
Comment 点击确定
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]
Comment 定位到结束时间并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]
Comment 保存下一步
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button
添加报销明细
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 进入报销明细
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 定位到报销分类并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]
Comment 选择默认第一个报销分类
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]
Comment 定位到金额并点击
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}
Comment 点击数字“8”
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2]
Comment 点击“+”
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[3]/android.widget.ImageButton[1]
Comment 点击数字“1”
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[4]/android.widget.Button[1]
Comment 点击数字“0”
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[1]
Comment 确定金额
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[4]
Comment 定位到'张数'并输入内容
Input Text xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]/android.widget.EditText 8
Run Keyword And Ignore Error Hide Keyboard
Comment Register Keyword To Run On Failure Hide Keyboard
Comment ${msg} Run Keyword And Expect Error None Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2
Comment ${return} Run Keyword And Return Status Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2
Comment Run Keyword If ${return}==False Go Back
Comment Press Keycode 4
Comment 点击上传图片按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.GridView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView
Comment 选择相册
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView[3]
Comment 选择一个图片
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}
Comment 点击 添加完成 按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2]
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 点击弹窗的确定按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Comment 点击提交按钮
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2]
Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素
Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button
卸载app
Remove Application ${appPackage}
kill 进程
Comment 杀掉该app在appium服务中的进程
Close Application