- 添加用户
默认目录:
->useradd -m USERNAME
制定目录:
->useradd -m -d /PATH/TO/FOLDER USERNAME
制定默认的shell
-> useradd -d /home/username -m username -s /bin/bash
BTW: to switch user
-> su another_user
2、设置密码
-> sudo passwd USERNAME
Enter new Unix password:
Retype new Unix password
3、source 或 .无法解析
Shell设置:/bin/sh -> /bin/bash
错误: shell脚本中含有source命令运行时提示 source: not found
测试:
运行 ls -l /bin/sh 后显示/bin/sh -> dash
这说明是用dash来进行解析的。
解决方案:
命令行执行:dpkg-reconfigure dash(需要root权限)
在界面中选择no
再运行ls -l /bin/sh 后显示/bin/sh -> bash
最后测试shell脚本,可以正常使用!
4、添加组
-> groupadd -g Group_ID Group_Name
-> sudo groupadd -g 10000 students
查看组信息:
To check the group belongs
->id -Gn student0
student0 students
-> groups student1
student1 : student1 students
it says student0 belongs groups student0 and students, so student0 itself is a group named with its username, it also belongs to group students.
5、添加或删除用户到组
sudo usermod -a -G group username
sudo deluser username group
Gnome System Tools
sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools
6、设置用户与组的权限
查看文件或文件夹的权限:
getfacl DIR
给与组或用户权限:
setfacl -Rm g:groupname:rx DIR
准予组groupname读和执行的权利,-R包涵DIR里面所有文件与子目录,-m在原有的基础上修改。
- to enable SSH access
->sudo apt update
->sudo apt install openssh-server
SSH server will start automatically, to check if SSH server is runing or not
-> sudo systemctl status ssh
you will get
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-06-01 12:34:00 CEST; 9h ago
...
Ref:
chmod 命令在线设置命令
https://chmodcommand.com/chmod-751/
https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/it-ops/linux-file-permissions
https://www.techonthenet.com/linux/sysadmin/ubuntu/create_group_14_04.php
https://www.computerhope.com/unix/usetfacl.htm