散点图的常见的效果

气泡图效果

散点的大小不同 symbolSize
散点的颜色不同 itemStyle.color

涟漪动画效果

type: effectScatter
showEffectOn: 'emphasis' // 鼠标移入时产生涟漪动画

散点图特点

散点图可以帮助我们推断出不同维度数据之间的相关性
散点图也经常用在地图的标注上

代码实例

 //3. 将type的值设置为scatter, x轴和y轴的type都是value
      var data = [
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        { gender: "female", height: 167.5, weight: 59 },
        { gender: "female", height: 159.5, weight: 49.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 157, weight: 63 },
        { gender: "female", height: 155.8, weight: 53.6 },
        { gender: "female", height: 170, weight: 59 },
        { gender: "female", height: 159.1, weight: 47.6 },
        { gender: "female", height: 166, weight: 69.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 176.2, weight: 66.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 160.2, weight: 75.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 172.5, weight: 55.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 170.9, weight: 54.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 172.9, weight: 62.5 },
        { gender: "female", height: 153.4, weight: 42 },
        { gender: "female", height: 160, weight: 50 },
        { gender: "female", height: 147.2, weight: 49.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 168.2, weight: 49.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 175, weight: 73.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 157, weight: 47.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 167.6, weight: 68.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 159.5, weight: 50.6 },
        { gender: "female", height: 175, weight: 82.5 },
        { gender: "female", height: 166.8, weight: 57.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 176.5, weight: 87.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 170.2, weight: 72.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 174, weight: 54.5 },
        { gender: "female", height: 173, weight: 59.8 },
        { gender: "female", height: 179.9, weight: 67.3 },
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        { gender: "female", height: 161.3, weight: 67.9 },
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        { gender: "female", height: 168.9, weight: 62.3 },
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        { gender: "female", height: 160, weight: 50.2 },
        { gender: "female", height: 161.3, weight: 60.3 },
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        { gender: "male", height: 172.7, weight: 90.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 190.5, weight: 73.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 76.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 168.9, weight: 69.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 84.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 64.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.2, weight: 69.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 190.5, weight: 108.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 86.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 190.5, weight: 80.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 87.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 184.2, weight: 94.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 176.5, weight: 80.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 72 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 71.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 171.4, weight: 72.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 172.7, weight: 84.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 172.7, weight: 76.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 63.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 80.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 80.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.2, weight: 85.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 68.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 67.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 165.1, weight: 66.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 102.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 181.6, weight: 70.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 172.7, weight: 95.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 190.5, weight: 84.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 87.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 71.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.2, weight: 65.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 193, weight: 95.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 171.4, weight: 91.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 81.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 96.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 69.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 82.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 75.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 79.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 176.5, weight: 73.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 186.7, weight: 91.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 84.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 85.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 81.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 174, weight: 82.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 80.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 171.4, weight: 70 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 81.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 84.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 90.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 91.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 89.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 176.5, weight: 85 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 69.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 73.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 80.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 82.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 86.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.5, weight: 67.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 92.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 93.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 70.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 75 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.8, weight: 93.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 93.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 77.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 61.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 94.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 168.9, weight: 75 },
        { gender: "male", height: 185.4, weight: 83.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 85.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 174, weight: 73.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 66.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 87.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 160, weight: 72.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 88.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 75.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 186.7, weight: 101.4 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 91.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 67.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.9, weight: 77.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 175.3, weight: 81.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 75.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 181.6, weight: 84.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 76.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 182.9, weight: 85 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 102.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 184.2, weight: 77.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 71.8 },
        { gender: "male", height: 176.5, weight: 87.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 94.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 174, weight: 70.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 64.5 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.2, weight: 77.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 72.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 87.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 174, weight: 80 },
        { gender: "male", height: 176.5, weight: 82.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 73.6 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 74.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 188, weight: 85.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 73.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 167.6, weight: 76.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 183, weight: 65.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 183, weight: 90.9 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 89.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 170.2, weight: 62.3 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 82.7 },
        { gender: "male", height: 179.1, weight: 79.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 190.5, weight: 98.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 177.8, weight: 84.1 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 83.2 },
        { gender: "male", height: 180.3, weight: 83.2 }
      ];
      var axisData = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        var height = data[i].height;
        var weight = data[i].weight;
        var newArr = [height, weight];
        axisData.push(newArr);
      }
      console.log(axisData);
      var myCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"));
      var option = {
        xAxis: {
          type: "value",
          scale: true
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: "value",
          scale: true
        },
        series: [
          {
            // type: "scatter",
            type: "effectScatter",
            showEffectOn: 'emphasis', // render emphasis
            rippleEffect: {
              scale: 5
            },
            data: axisData,
            // symbolSize: 30
            symbolSize: function(arg) {
              var height = arg[0] / 100;
              var weight = arg[1];
              // bmi = 体重(kg) / (身高m*升高) 大于28, 就代表肥胖
              var bmi = weight / (height * height);
              if (bmi > 28) {
                return 20;
              } else {
                return 5;
              }
            },
            itemStyle: {
              color: function(arg) {
                var height = arg.data[0] / 100;
                var weight = arg.data[1];
                // bmi = 体重(kg) / (身高m*升高) 大于28, 就代表肥胖
                var bmi = weight / (height * height);
                if (bmi > 28) {
                  return 'red';
                } else {
                  return 'green';
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      };
      myCharts.setOption(option);

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