一、 wsl环境配置-旧
1.下载windows易升：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/3159635/windows-10-update-assistant
2.开启应用商店：https://www.cnblogs.com/gitwow/p/10344374.html
3.启动关闭windows功能，打开Hyper-V、容器、虚拟机平台、适用于Linux的Windows子系统
4.官方教程456步：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10#step-4---download-the-linux-kernel-update-package
5.设置windows Terminal的配置文件，给ubuntu添加配置："startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu-20.04/home/hhp"
一、wsl环境配置-新
1、升级系统
直接使用云重装windows系统
2、安装docker
先安装docker。
3、升级wsl
参考windows官网。
4、安装ubuntu
微软商店安装ubuntu
微软商店安装Windows Terminal
启动ubuntu，如果失败则powershell管理员权限执行：netsh winsock reset 后再次启动即可
设置terminal的ubuntu登录目录："startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu/home/hhp"
二、开发环境配置
参考文档 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/93457173
1、配置国内源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
2、设置中文环境
# 安装中文支持
sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-zh-hans
# 设置默认语言
sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
3、安装依赖
参考配置gcc10： https://blog.csdn.net/snowdream86/article/details/106580471
sudo apt-get install -y make libtool gcc-8 g++-8 gcc-9 g++-9 gcc-10 g++-10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 100 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 90 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-9
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 80 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-8
sudo apt-get install -y cmake git vim openssh-server bzip2 texinfo net-tools rsync pkg-config
sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler-grpc python zstd bison curl lsof nginx netcat unzip lrzsz zip tcpdump iputils-ping tree
# 修改 git 默认编辑器为 vim
sudo git config --global core.editor vim
# 忽略权限变化
sudo git config --global core.filemode false
4、开启ssh
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitRootLogin yes
UsePAM no
sudo ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
sudo service ssh restart
5、配置C++环境
sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build make libtool cmake ragel libhwloc-dev libnuma-dev libpciaccess-dev libcrypto++-dev libboost-all-dev libxml2-dev xfslibs-dev libgnutls28-dev liblz4-dev libsctp-dev libprotobuf-dev libgd-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev protobuf-compiler python3 systemtap-sdt-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libc-ares-dev stow libfmt-dev diffutils valgrind manpages-posix-dev htop strace libr3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y git vim openssh-server ctags bzip2 texinfo net-tools rsync pkg-config
sudo apt-get install -y libasio-dev libevent-dev libspdlog-dev libpq-dev libpqxx-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpoco-dev libsqlite3-dev libjsoncpp-dev libssl-dev libgrpc-dev libgrpc++-dev protobuf-compiler-grpc libbison-dev libcppunit-dev libleveldb-dev libfastjson-dev libprotoc-dev libuv1-dev libnghttp2-dev libgmock-dev rapidjson-dev libsnappy-dev libbson-dev libmsgpack-dev libbenchmark-dev librestbed-dev libwebsocketpp-dev libcds-dev libmysqlcppconn-dev librabbitmq-dev librdkafka-dev libmongoclient-dev libhiredis-dev libmemcached-dev libczmq-dev libdouble-conversion-dev libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev libiberty-dev liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev binutils-dev libjemalloc-dev libunwind-dev libzookeeper-mt-dev libtinyxml2-dev libtbb-dev librocksdb-dev libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev libjson-c-dev libcurlpp-dev libjwt-dev libbz2-dev libthrift-dev libmstch-dev libzstd-dev libreadline-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev libx264-dev libx265-dev libde265-dev libfaac-dev libflatbuffers-dev thrift-compiler rocksdb-tools flex python gperf zstd bison curl sudo lsof nginx netcat unzip lrzsz zip lksctp-tools numactl mysql-client-core-8.0 libcpprest-dev liblog4cxx-dev liblog4cplus-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libutfcpp-dev nlohmann-json3-dev python3-pip
#安装hiredis-vip folly、fizz
#安装wangle proxygen、fbthrift
#安装mongodb-cxx
7. 配置其他主机访问
1、端口转发，需管理员权限（wsl重启后ip可能会变，需要重新配置转发规则）
# 配置端口转发
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8080 listenaddress=* connectport=8080 connectaddress=172.20.146.212 protocol=tcp
# 端口转发查看
netsh interface portproxy show all
# 删除端口转发
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=80 listenaddress=*
或
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=80 listenaddress=0.0.0.0
三、VS Code 远程开发
1、WSL2 + VS Code
安装插件后，非常好用！ 在ubuntu的项目目录直接执行
code .即可开启vscode设置全局的cmake配置，比如编译文件生成到bld目录，vs的setting中修改
安装glibc源码
$ sudo apt install glibc-source
$ cd /usr/src/glibc
$ sudo tar xvf glibc-2.31.tar.xz #版本号看实际情况
配置vscode，在launch.json中的"configurations"下添加
"sourceFileMap": {
"/build/glibc-YYA7BZ": "/usr/src/glibc" // glibc参数详见vs异常
}
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插件截图
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